In many countries, the quality of life in large cities is becoming worse. What do you think are the causes of this problem? What measures could be taken to solve it?

In numerous countries today, the
overall
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quality
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of life in major
cities
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is steadily deteriorating.
This
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trend can be attributed to several key factors, and a range of practical measures could be implemented to alleviate the issue. One of the main causes is overpopulation driven by rapid urban migration. As people move from rural areas to
cities
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in search of better opportunities, urban centres become increasingly crowded.
This
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leads to congested public transport, excessive traffic, and limited access to affordable housing.
Consequently
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, many residents experience heightened stress and longer commuting times. Another pressing factor is environmental degradation. With the rise of private vehicles and industrial activities, air
quality
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has significantly worsened in many metropolitan areas.
For instance
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,
cities
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such
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as Delhi and Beijing frequently record hazardous pollution levels, directly affecting residents’ health and
overall
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well-being. To tackle these problems, governments and city planners must adopt multi-faceted solutions.
Firstly
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, improving public transport systems would reduce traffic congestion and lower pollution levels. Expanding metro lines, increasing bus frequency, and making these services more affordable can encourage people to avoid using private cars.
Secondly
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,
cities
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should develop more green spaces,
such
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as parks and community gardens, which can enhance air
quality
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and provide areas for relaxation.
Additionally
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, implementing stricter environmental regulations on factories and promoting renewable energy sources can gradually reduce the ecological footprint of urban life. In conclusion, the declining
quality
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of life in large
cities
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results mainly from overcrowding and environmental pollution.
However
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, with effective urban planning, stronger environmental policies, and improved public transport, it is entirely possible to create healthier and more liveable urban environments.

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task
Add one or two clear examples for each point to show your idea.
coherence
Use more linking words to join ideas, like also, in addition, however.
style
Keep long sentences short. Break them into two.
style
Check the simple form of words and use easy words.
content
Good view of causes and good plan to solve.
structure
Clear plan with paragraphs and good flow.
Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Overpopulation
  • Infrastructure
  • Pollution
  • Housing shortages
  • Rental and property prices
  • Traffic congestion
  • Public transportation
  • Deforestation
  • Urban sprawl
  • Mental health
  • Economic disparity
  • Waste management
  • Environmental impact
  • Public health
  • Recreational areas
  • Wealth gap
  • Cost of living
  • Lifestyle
  • Stress
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