In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

Currently, humans are now having a longer lifespan than previous generations in many countries. Some people say that a population containing elders can become a problem for the government,
while
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others opine that there are positive effects from having large proportions of older people.
This
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essay will shed light on the drawbacks that outnumber the benefits. There are two detrimental impacts that the government experiences from having a large ageing population in the country. First and foremost, the economic and
health
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burden. The economic growth declined because the number of working-age residents decreased throughout the year. Pensioners are often categorised as non-productive residents.
This
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is because they could not work anymore. Older adults
also
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undergo hospital care
due to
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chronic disease. The increasing
health
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costs can make those countries unable to provide
health
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guarantees.
For instance
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, a grandmother who settled in Jakarta endured cancer at 89 years old.
Secondly
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, a gap in inadequate public facilities for grandparents. Facilities
such
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as department stores and transportation can not even help them
to
Verb problem
apply
show examples
enjoy themselves because of the difference in physical abilities. Compared with youngsters who can walk properly in Indonesia, retirees usually can not walk properly, and sometimes they are helped by a wheelchair.
On the other hand
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, the advantage that the country gains from nourishing senior citizens is the social value contribution. The elderly are respected because of their wisdom and their life experiences. They participate actively in social activities,
such
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as doing morning exercises and volunteering.
For example
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, in Surabaya city, a community of civil servant retirees always cycles together on Sunday morning. In conclusion, from my perspective, the negatives from having a society of elders outweigh the positives because countries experience economic and
health
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burden and
also
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the public facilities gap.

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content
The writer shows a clear view that negs matter more.
content
The essay has a good set of ideas for both sides and uses concrete places as examples.
structure
There are clear paragraphs with topic ideas.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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