In many countries, people prefer to use private cars rather than public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using private cars compared to public transport? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In many countries, the use of private
cars
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is increasing,
while
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public
transport
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is often ignored.
Although
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private vehicles provide comfort and flexibility, I believe that public
transportation
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should be encouraged because it is more environmentally friendly and beneficial for society as a whole. On the one hand, private
cars
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offer undeniable advantages.
People
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can travel whenever they want without depending on fixed schedules, and
this
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is especially convenient for families or individuals with busy lifestyles.
Moreover
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,
cars
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provide privacy and comfort, which are often lacking in crowded buses or trains. For these reasons, many
people
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prefer using their own vehicles
instead
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of public
transport
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.
On the other hand
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, public
transportation
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plays a crucial role in solving several serious problems.
Firstly
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, it helps reduce traffic congestion in big cities, allowing
people
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to reach their destinations faster.
Secondly
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, public
transport
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significantly lowers air pollution, as fewer
cars
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on the road mean less harmful emissions.
This
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is extremely important in today’s world, where environmental issues
such
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as climate change are becoming more severe.
Additionally
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, public
transport
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is generally more affordable, making it accessible to
people
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from all income groups. In my opinion, governments should invest more in improving public
transportation
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systems by making them faster, cleaner, and more reliable. If public
transport
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becomes more comfortable and efficient,
people
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will naturally choose it over private
cars
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. In conclusion,
while
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private
cars
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are convenient, promoting public
transportation
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is essential for protecting the environment and improving the quality of life in cities.
Therefore
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, public
transport
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should be given greater priority in modern society.

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Coherence and task response
The essay keeps a clear path and says why public transport is good. To be better, add more on the bad side of private cars and add real examples from life.
Content
Balance both sides. Use more facts, numbers or real cases if you have.
Grammar and sentence structure
Watch for long sentences. Use short, easy lines to keep ideas clear.
Structure
Good layout with intro, two body parts and a conclusion.
Cohesion
Link words show contrast well (On the one hand... On the other hand).
Task response
The point of view is clear and stays to the end.
Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
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