Some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns, leaving only old people in the countryside. What problems are caused by this issue? What can be done to solve this situation?

In the modern world, it is undeniable that an increasing number of young

people

Use synonyms

are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns.

As a result

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, many rural

areas

Use synonyms

are left with ageing populations.

This

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trend has become a serious social issue in many countries. In

this

Linking Words

essay, an attempt will be made to examine the problems caused by

this

Linking Words

situation and possible solutions to address it. One of the most apparent problems caused by

this

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issue is the decline of rural communities and local economies. To illustrate, when young

people

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move to urban

areas

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, rural regions often experience labour shortages and reduced economic activity.

For instance

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, farms and small local businesses may struggle to operate

due to

Linking Words

a lack of workers, leading to lower productivity and income.

In addition

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, an ageing population increases pressure on healthcare and social services in rural

areas

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, as elderly residents often require more support but fewer working-age

people

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are available to provide it. The main solution that should not be overlooked is creating better opportunities and living conditions in rural

areas

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. To clarify, governments can invest in rural infrastructure, education, and employment to encourage young

people

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to remain or return.

For example

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, improving internet access and transportation can allow young professionals to work remotely

while

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enjoying a rural lifestyle.

Furthermore

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, providing financial incentives,

such

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as tax reductions or grants for rural businesses, can help create jobs and revitalise local economies, making rural life more attractive to younger generations. To recapitulate, it is evident that the migration of young

people

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from the countryside to cities leads to economic decline and increased pressure on ageing populations,

while

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improved infrastructure and job opportunities can help solve

this

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problem.

Therefore

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, I believe that with appropriate government support and long-term planning, rural

areas

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can become more sustainable and appealing places for

people

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of all ages to live.

warawutwangphrom

Feb 8, 2026

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coherence

Add more clear links between ideas. Each paragraph should have one main point and a short tie back to the prompt.

task

Give more real examples with small facts or numbers to back up your points.

lexical

Use plain words and keep the tone simple. Avoid long or rare words.

grammar

Check grammar and vary sentence form. Avoid phrases that sound heavy or old.

task

Finish with a clear conclusion that repeats the main idea in a simple way.

content

Clear idea that young people leaving the country affects old people.

coherence

Good use of linking words to show cause and effect.

content

Plan to fix the issue is simple and easy to follow.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

Summary
Restatement of thesis
Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

In conclusion
To conclude
To summarize
Finally
In a nutshell
In general

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10
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 7.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 5.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

309 words

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Some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns, leaving only old people in the countryside. What problems are caused by this issue? What can be done to solve this situation?

You bought a game DVD and it is defective. Write a letter to the store for returning this DVD. In your letter • introduce yourself • describe what went wrong • say what you want from the store manager

Some people think spending a lot on birthdays and marriage celebration is a waste of money but others think it is important to the young people and the society. Discuss both views and give your opinion

In most successful companies, some people think that communication between employers and workers is the most important factor, other people say that other factors are more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

In many countries, plastic containers have become more common than ever and are used by many food and drink companies. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In some countries university students live at home with their family while they study, whereas in other countries students attend university in another city. Do you think the benefits of living away from home during university outweigh the disadvantages?