Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems

The phenomenon of
overpopulation
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in urban areas has engendered a myriad of significant issues, particularly in the realms of housing and environmental degradation.
This
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essay will illuminate these critical problems and delineate actionable strategies that both governmental authorities and individuals can employ to ameliorate these challenges.
To begin
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with, the surging population density in metropolitan regions has precipitated a severe housing crisis. The soaring demand for affordable accommodation has resulted in exorbitant real estate prices, compelling numerous inhabitants to reside in substandard conditions, often characterised by overcrowding and inadequate sanitation.
For instance
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, cities like Mumbai and New York have witnessed the proliferation of slums where basic human rights are compromised. To confront
this
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issue, governments should prioritise the development of affordable housing projects, incentivising the construction of accessible living spaces through subsidies and tax breaks for developers.
Additionally
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, initiatives promoting the repurposing of unused urban buildings into residential units could offer immediate relief to the housing deficit.
Furthermore
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, the escalation of urban populations has exacerbated environmental problems, notably air and water pollution. Overcrowding leads to heightened vehicular traffic, resulting in increased greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change.
For example
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, cities
such
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as Beijing experience severe air quality deterioration, directly impacting public health and quality of life. Governments must
thus
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implement rigorous policies aimed at reducing emissions,
such
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as promoting public transportation, electric vehicles, and enhancing green spaces to absorb pollutants. Simultaneously, individuals can play a crucial role by adopting more sustainable practices,
such
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as carpooling and supporting local environmental initiatives that advocate for cleaner urban living.
While
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some may argue that urban
overpopulation
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serves as a catalyst for economic growth, spurring innovation and cultural diversification,
this
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perspective often overlooks the detrimental societal and environmental consequences.
For instance
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,
although
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a burgeoning population can provide a larger
labor
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labour
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force, it simultaneously imposes strain on public services, healthcare, and infrastructure.
Therefore
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, acknowledging the balance between economic potential and sustainable urban living is essential. A holistic approach is necessary, where policies are not only focused on economic advancement but
also
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on enhancing the livability of urban spaces. In summary, the challenges posed by urban
overpopulation
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, particularly concerning housing shortages and environmental degradation, demand immediate attention. By implementing comprehensive housing policies and proactive environmental measures, alongside individual responsibility, both governments and citizens can collaboratively forge solutions to mitigate these pressing issues. Only through concerted efforts can the detrimental impacts of urban
overpopulation
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be effectively addressed, ensuring cities remain vibrant and sustainable places for future generations.

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Task response
Add a short plan in the first paragraph and finish with a tight summary.
Coherence
Use short and clear ideas in each paragraph. Use simple link words to show flow.
Style
Keep long words to a minimum. Use plain, easy words.
Content
Include a number or fact to back a point when possible.
Content
Two main ideas are clear: housing and pollution.
Content
Examples from real cities are used.
Structure
There is a clear end that sums up the view.
Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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