In many countries, the government prioritises economic growth above all other concerns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this

Economic
growth
Use synonyms
is the main focus of many governments.
While
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economic
growth
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provides many benefits to citizens,
such
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as better public services and a stronger defence system, it is
also
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the source of many problems,
such
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as the overuse of natural resources and pollution. On the one hand, prioritising economic
growth
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can increase a country's GDP, which can be used to buy and develop new advanced weaponry.
This
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can make their borders safer and more secure.
For instance
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, India is buying more missiles from other nations, like Russia and the US, to enhance its military power to tackle terrorist attacks.
Additionally
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, focusing on economic development generates significant funds that can be used to improve public services,
such
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as better healthcare and transport systems.
Hence
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, elevates people's living standards. Since people have access to the best treatments in hospitals and the low cost of public transport allows them to save extra money, which they can spend on other daily needs.
For example
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, in Canada, people have access to publicly funded healthcare and a cheaper public transport system, thereby saving a significant amount of money for personal use.
However
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, concentrating solely on economic development
also
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creates many problems.
Firstly
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, achieving economic
growth
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in any country requires more industries, which is a leading cause of increased pollution. These industries directly release the polluted air and tons of non-biodegradable waste into natural resources.
For example
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, the capital of India, the country's leading industrial city, has worse air quality than other cities.
Moreover
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, economic
growth
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also
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increases inflation. Rapidly rising demand often outpaces supply, leading to demand-pull inflation and higher consumer costs.
To conclude
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,
while
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economic
growth
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brings many benefits,
such
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as better public services and a stronger army, its negative impacts,
such
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as the risk of higher inflation and pollution, cannot be neglected.

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structure
Plan your essay with a clear intro, two ideas for the pros and two for the cons, and a short conclusion.
task
State your view early and keep it clear. Use the topic as the base for your ideas.
examples
Add more real and clear examples. Explain how growth helps and how it can harm.
language
Use short, simple sentences and common words. Check grammar and how you link ideas.
accuracy
Check facts and keep to the main point. avoid wrong facts.
structure
Two sides are shown with a balance.
content
Some good example notes are used.
coherence
Link words help to show idea links.
Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic growth
  • quality of life
  • standard of living
  • infrastructure development
  • employment opportunities
  • environmental impact
  • wealth disparity
  • modernization
  • sustainable development
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • industrialization
  • ecological footprint
  • capital investment
  • urbanization
  • economic prosperity
  • fiscal policy
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