Rich people are getting richer, and poor people are getting poorer. The gap between rich and poor people is widening. What problems can the situation cause? What can be done to reduce this gap?

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In the modern world, it is undeniable that the gap between the rich and the poor is widening in many countries.
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growing inequality has become a serious social and economic concern. In
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essay, an attempt will be made to examine the problems caused by
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situation and suggest possible solutions. One of the most apparent problems is that income inequality can lead to social instability and reduced quality of life for disadvantaged groups. To illustrate, when wealth is concentrated among a small portion of the population, many people may struggle to meet basic needs
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as housing, education, and healthcare.
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, individuals living in poverty may have limited access to opportunities, which can create frustration and increase the risk of crime and social conflict.
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, unequal distribution of resources can weaken social cohesion and create divisions within society. The main solution that should not be overlooked is that governments should implement policies to promote economic equality and support disadvantaged groups. To clarify, progressive taxation systems can help redistribute wealth more fairly by requiring higher-income individuals to contribute more.
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, governments can use these funds to invest in education, healthcare, and social welfare programmes that benefit lower-income populations.
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, creating job opportunities, improving access to quality education, and supporting small businesses can help reduce inequality in the long term. To recapitulate, it is evident that the widening gap between rich and poor leads to social instability and limited opportunities,
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effective solutions include government intervention through fair policies and investment in public services.
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, addressing
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issue is essential to ensure a more balanced and stable society.

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task response
For task response, your answer covers both questions well, but your ideas can be more full with one more clear result of the gap and one more clear way to cut it.
task response
For task response, your examples are good but still a bit general. Add one more real or more exact example to make your points stronger.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay is easy to follow, and each part has a clear job. To make it even better, use a few less linking words like 'To illustrate' and 'To clarify' if they sound repeated.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, some ideas can be linked more smoothly inside the body parts. You can add a short line to show how one effect leads to the next one.
task response
For task response, you answer both parts of the task clearly: problems and ways to reduce the gap.
task response
For task response, your main ideas are on topic and easy to understand.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay has a clear introduction, two body parts, and a conclusion.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your paragraphs are in a good order, so the reader can follow your thinking easily.
Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
What to do next:
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