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Writing Samples
Band 7

Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was bought from shops and restaurants. Why do you think people waste food? What can be done to reduce the amount of food they throw away?

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It is true that an excessive amount of
food
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 purchased from stores and
restaurants
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 is being wasted.
This
Linking Words
 phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, which
necessitates
Correct subject-verb agreement
necessitate
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 the adoption of various solutions to address the situation. There are various explanations as to why people waste so much
food
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. One possibility is that some
customers
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 usually purchase excessive amounts of
food
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 in the retail sector, which contributes to the problem of
food
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 waste. The reason for
this
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behavior
Change the spelling
behaviour
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 is that stores regularly run promotional campaigns that encourage
customers
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 to buy more than they actually need.
As a result
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, certain perishable goods can spoil quickly and
thus
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 eventually go to waste. Another point worth mentioning is that over-ordering in dining establishments can lead to discarded
food
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. In fact, some
restaurants
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 offer a wide range of dishes with large portion sizes, which means that
customers
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 often order more than their actual consumption capacity.
This
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 can result in a substantial amount of uneaten
food
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, which ends up being wasted. Various measures,
nevertheless
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, can be implemented to address these issues. The first possible solution is that changing shopping habits can act as a barrier to impulse buying.
For example
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, meal planning in advance and preparing detailed shopping lists before going to the supermarket prevents
customers
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 from buying too many unnecessary items, especially those triggered by promotions. The second approach is that
restaurants
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 should implement strict policies to prevent diners from over-ordering.
For instance
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, some buffet
restaurants
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 in Vietnam introduce extra charges for
customers
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 who leave too much
food
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 unconsumed.
This
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 forces them to become more responsible and careful with what they order, which effectively reduces the volume of leftovers. In conclusion, many reasons can be given to explain why a large amount of
food
Use synonyms
 is being wasted,
such
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 as retail promotions and large restaurant portions.
However
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, I believe that through better meal planning and the implementation of stricter restaurant policies,
this
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 situation can be significantly improved.

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task response
For task response, your answer covers both why people waste food and what can be done. To get a higher score, add one more deep idea about why this happens in daily life.
task response
Your main ideas are clear, but some parts sound a bit general. Try to explain one point a little more with a simple real life result.
task response
Your examples are relevant, but they are limited. Add one more clear example, maybe from homes or families, not only shops and restaurants.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay has a clear 4-part structure, which is good. To improve more, make the link between some ideas smoother.
coherence and cohesion
Some linking phrases are repeated, like 'The first possible solution is that' and 'The second approach is that'. Use simpler and more natural links sometimes.
coherence and cohesion
A few sentences are long and heavy. Shorter sentences in some places can make your ideas easier to follow.
task response
You answer all parts of the question clearly.
task response
Your ideas stay on topic from start to end.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
coherence and cohesion
Each body paragraph has one main focus, so the essay is easy to follow.
Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • waste food
  • throw away
  • go bad
  • meal plan
  • shopping list
  • special offer
  • large pack
  • left-over food
  • date label
  • portion size
  • take food home
  • store food
  • freeze food
  • use up food
  • safe to eat
  • busy life
  • save money
  • eat out
  • order take-away
  • reduce waste
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