When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centres for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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As governments seek to accommodate rapidly expanding urban populations, the challenge is no longer simply to construct new towns but to create places where people can enjoy a high quality of life.
While
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shopping
centres
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undoubtedly contribute to local economies, I strongly agree that public
parks
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and
sports
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facilities
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should take precedence. They represent a long-term
investment
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in human capital, social stability and sustainable urban development,
whereas
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the benefits of additional retail space are comparatively limited. The most compelling reason is that recreational infrastructure addresses problems that commercial development cannot solve. Modern cities are increasingly characterised by sedentary occupations, heavy traffic and high levels of psychological stress, all of which place considerable pressure on public healthcare systems.
By contrast
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,
parks
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and
sports
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facilities
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encourage preventive rather than reactive healthcare. When residents have easy access to attractive green spaces, they are significantly more likely to walk, cycle or participate in organised
sports
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instead
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of remaining indoors.
Consequently
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, governments may face lower healthcare expenditure in the long run,
while
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individuals enjoy longer, healthier and more productive lives. From
this
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perspective,
investment
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in recreational amenities should be regarded not as a public expense but as a strategic
investment
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with substantial social and economic returns. An equally persuasive argument concerns the creation of social capital. A successful town is defined not merely by its buildings but by the strength of the relationships that exist among its residents. Unlike shopping
centres
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, where interactions are largely transactional,
parks
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and
sports
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facilities
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encourage spontaneous communication and repeated social contact. Parents meet
while
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their children play, neighbours encounter one another during daily walks, and
sports
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clubs unite people around shared goals rather than commercial interests. These seemingly ordinary interactions gradually cultivate trust, strengthen civic engagement and reduce social isolation. In newly established towns, where residents
initially
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lack a shared identity,
such
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opportunities are indispensable for transforming a collection of houses into a genuine community. Admittedly, shopping
centres
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remain an integral component of urban planning. They provide employment, generate tax revenue and ensure convenient access to goods and services.
Nevertheless
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, commercial infrastructure should support urban life rather than define it. A town designed primarily around consumption may succeed economically, yet fail to provide the social and environmental conditions that enable people to flourish.
By contrast
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, communities that prioritise public spaces are more likely to remain attractive, resilient and liveable as their populations continue to grow. In conclusion, I firmly believe that public
parks
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and
sports
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facilities
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deserve greater priority than shopping
centres
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in newly planned towns. Their capacity to improve public health, strengthen social cohesion and generate lasting societal benefits makes them a far more valuable
investment
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than additional commercial developments.

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task response
For task response, your answer is full and clear. To be even better, add one short real example.
task response
For task response, your main idea is strong all the way. You can also show one small other side point before you disagree.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay is very easy to follow. To improve, use a few more simple link words like 'first', 'also', and 'finally'.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, each body paragraph has one clear main point. You can make support even stronger with one more direct example in each paragraph.
task response
Task response is strong because you answer the question fully and your opinion is clear from start to end.
task response
Task response is good because your ideas about health, community, and town life all stay on topic.
coherence and cohesion
Coherence and cohesion are strong because the essay has a clear introduction, two body paragraphs, and a clear conclusion.
coherence and cohesion
Coherence and cohesion are good because your paragraphs connect well and your ideas move in a logical order.
Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • public parks
  • sports facilities
  • shopping centres
  • free time
  • healthy lifestyle
  • social interaction
  • community hubs
  • mental health
  • leisure activities
  • economic activity
  • socio-economic backgrounds
  • aesthetic value
  • environmental benefits
  • biodiversity
  • pollution
  • traffic congestion
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