Environmental pollution has become one of the most serious issues in today's world. what are the causes of environmental pollution? What measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

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Introduction
One of the most serious problems nowadays is environmental degradation, which is mainly caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels and mass manufacturing.
However
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, increasing the use of renewable energy and promoting recycling can help tackle
this
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issue.
Body paragraph 1
The widespread application of fossil fuels has caused significant damage to the planet. Many machines, vehicles and power plants rely on burning oil, gas or coal, which releases harmful emissions into the atmosphere and contributes to global warming.
Moreover
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, mass manufacturing has made products cheaper and more widely available, encouraging people to consume and replace them frequently.
Consequently
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, large amounts of waste are produced, which may be burned, buried or dumped into the sea. These practices pollute the air, soil and water.
For instance
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,
plastic
Use synonyms
rubbish that enters the ocean can be ingested by marine animals or cause them to become trapped, leading to injuries and deaths and disrupting marine ecosystems.
Body paragraph 2
One way to tackle
this
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problem is to reduce dependence on oil and increase the application of renewable energy. Sources
such
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as solar and wind power produce little or no direct greenhouse-gas emissions during electricity generation, so replacing part of the energy produced from combustible materials with these alternatives could help slow global warming.
Furthermore
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, encouraging people to recycle would reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and limit the need for new raw materials. Manufacturers could
also
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apply recycled materials in their products, reducing both rubbish and resource consumption.
For example
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, recycling
plastic
Use synonyms
bottles into new packaging can reduce the amount of
plastic
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sent to landfills or the ocean
while
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decreasing the need to produce new
plastic
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.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the excessive use of petrol and mass production have contributed significantly to environmental pollution.
However
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, reducing reliance on these fuels and expanding recycling practices can help limit the damage and protect the environment.

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task response
You answer both parts of the task well. To make the answer even stronger, add one more clear action from the state, such as laws for factory smoke or better public transport.
task response
Your causes and solutions are clear and linked well. You could also say who should take each action: the state, firms, or people.
task response
Your examples are useful and on topic. Add a real place or a short fact only if you are sure it is true; this can make the ideas feel more real.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a clear four-part plan: start, causes, solutions, and end. Keep this plan in future work.
coherence and cohesion
Each main paragraph has one clear focus. The links such as “Moreover”, “Consequently”, “Furthermore”, and “For example” help the reader follow your points.
coherence and cohesion
Try not to use “For example” too often. At times, you can link ideas by using a short noun phrase, such as “This waste” or “These changes”.
task response
You give two clear causes: the use of oil, gas, and coal, and large-scale making of goods. You also give two clear ways to help: clean power and recycling.
task response
The plastic waste example clearly shows how pollution can harm sea life. The bottle example also clearly shows how recycling can cut waste.
coherence and cohesion
The first paragraph gives a direct main idea, and the last paragraph brings the key points together in a clear way.
coherence and cohesion
Your ideas move in a natural order: cause, result, then action. This makes the essay easy to read.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution
  • cause
  • effect
  • air
  • water
  • waste
  • plastic
  • factory
  • car
  • exhaust
  • smoke
  • chemical
  • farm
  • oil
  • energy
  • sun
  • wind
  • recycle
  • reduce
  • reuse
  • law
  • rule
  • government
  • education
  • act
  • future
  • health
  • land
  • sea
  • city
  • town
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