Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
It is inevitable that modern households will produce some
waste
Use synonyms
, but the increasing volumes of refuse over recent years present a challenge for us all. There seem to be two main problems stemming from
this
Linking Words
situation, and
also
Linking Words
two steps we could take to address it fully.
Possible
Suggestion
Possibly
the major problem is the huge question of how to collect, process and dispose of
this
Linking Words
material. Household
waste
Use synonyms
comprises elements ranging from foodstuffs
to metal, paper
Suggestion
, metal, paper
and plastics, and local authorities sometimes struggle to handle
such
Linking Words
a diverse mix of material. The historical solution has been incineration or landfill, but the problems of pollution and long-term ground contamination which arise have led to widespread efforts to recycle at least some of the
waste
Use synonyms
.
This
Linking Words
leads us to the
second
Linking Words
concern, which is the high cost of disposing of refuse in an ecologically sound
manner
Suggestion
Manner
. We would all wish as much as possible of our rubbish to be recycled (
for example
Linking Words
by paper pulping or reusing plastics) but the expense involved must be met by higher taxes and charges for households. Regarding possible solutions, probably the most immediate short-term solution would be to divert far more government funds into
waste
Use synonyms
processing and recycling facilities at a local level.
This
Linking Words
would reduce the environmental impact of the
waste
Use synonyms
by reducing pollution, and
also
Linking Words
lower our demand for raw materials, as more recycled products would
consequently
Linking Words
be produced. A
further
Linking Words
longer
Suggestion
long
-term solution might be to raise the level of public understanding for the need to consume less material in households, especially in terms of packaging and wasted food. A campaign of education along these lines would gradually lessen the volume of
waste
Use synonyms
, especially if reinforced by incentives
for
Suggestion
For
consuming less and penalties for excessive
waste
Use synonyms
, as we see being trialled in the UK at present. To conclude, the main problems are both environmental and financial. The possible solutions involve more immediate investment in facilities, and
also
Linking Words
encouraging long-term changes in household behaviour.
Submitted by khaldoun198 on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Waste management
  • Sustainable packaging
  • Environmental pollution
  • Overflowing landfills
  • Recycling efforts
  • Waste segregation
  • Composting
  • Biodegradable
  • Waste-to-energy
  • Public awareness
  • Single-use plastics
  • Renewable resources
  • Toxic emissions
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Resource conservation
What to do next:
Look at other essays: