Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

The most effective means of resolving the growing problem of
traffic
and
pollution
is by raising the cost of fossil fuel. I totally agree with
this
view because it will lead to a decrease in the number of
automobile
Suggestion
automobiles
on the roads.
Also
, constructing more roads and bridges is another excellent means to curb
this
menace. The reason why increasing the cost of petrol would resolve the problem of
traffic
and
pollution
is that there will be less cars on the roads. People may not cope with the high cost. Families with more than one car will have to either drive one car or make use of public transportation, thereby reducing gridlock and
pollution
caused by the release of carbon monoxide from the cars.
For example
, in 2011, the President of Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan, abolished the payment of petrol subsidy.
This
act increased the price of fossil fuel from eighty seven
naira
Suggestion
Naira
more
to one hundred and forty five
naira
used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs
more
.
Consequently
, many people stopped using private cars.
In addition
, I consider the construction of more roads and bridges an excellent step in curbing
this
growing menace.
In other words
, better road networks and bridges would ensure free flow of movements because there will be alternative routes for commuters. Lagos State,
for example
, started the construction of roads and bridges in 2015, and
this
has helped to greatly reduce
traffic
congestion and pollutants in the air. In conclusion, I completely agree that the increase in petrol price will decrease the number of cars on the roads, and the construction of more roads and bridges is a useful step to curb the menace of
traffic
and
pollution
.
Submitted by Florence on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Discourage
  • Incentivize
  • Alternative energy
  • Public transportation
  • Lower-income
  • Carpool
  • Ride-sharing
  • Congestion
  • Urban planning
  • Pedestrian-friendly
  • Tax incentives
  • Electric and hybrid vehicles
  • Emissions standards
  • Cleaner vehicles
  • Congestion charges
  • Bicycle lanes
  • Sustainable
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