It has often been suggested that the reintroduction of capital punishment would deter the ever increasing rate of serious crime. What is your view? Do you think that capital punishment should be reinstated?

Over recent years, the rate of

crime

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has dramatically increased in many countries around the world. It has been suggested that the reintroduction of the

death

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penalty

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would be an effective deterrent against the growth of serious

crime

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, but it can be argued that capital

punishment

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is unacceptable in our society for several reasons. In the following essay I will examine

this

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issue and

then

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give my own opinion.

Firstly

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, capital

punishment

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does not seem to reduce

crime

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rates. The most recent survey of the relation between the

death

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penalty

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and homicide rates was conducted for the UN and concluded that there is no scientific evidence that capital

punishment

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deters people from committing

crime

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. In fact,

death

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penalty

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states continue to have higher

crime

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rates than states that have abolished it.

Secondly

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, the

death

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penalty

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is an inhuman and degrading

punishment

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that violates human rights,

in particular

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the right to life. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that everyone has the inalienable right to life and should not be killed by another person nor by government.

However

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, capital

punishment

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is still practised in many countries,

such

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as the United States or China, where the

death

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penalty

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is regarded as a highly effective measure that provides a sense of

justice

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for victims. It is certainly true that victims and their families have the right to

justice

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, but executing somebody because they have committed murder is revenge, not

justice

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.

Finally

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, capital

punishment

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entails the risk of executing innocent people.

Although

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criminal

justice

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systems are supposed to be perfect, they have serious flaws and prosecutors as well as jurors can all make mistakes. A recent study has found that in the USA over 150 people had been released from

death

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row because they were innocent of the

crime

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for which they were convicted.

This

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is a clear evidence that

such

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mistakes are not only possible in the criminal

justice

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system, but they are

also

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reversible when

death

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penalty

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has not been practiced.

On the contrary

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, had they been executed there would have been nothing to do and the state would have been guilty of killing innocent people. In conclusion,