In some countries in Europe, some children from the age of 11 or 13 go to schools to learn more practical skills that will help them get a job. Other children stay in schools which provide a more general academic education. What should schools do to prepare students for the world of work? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
The German
education
Use synonyms
system
Use synonyms
functions upon the rules and regulations of the Basic Law “Grundgesetz”. The Federal Ministries of
Education
Use synonyms
, Cultural Affair and Science is the main authority for making
education
Use synonyms
, science and arts policy guidelines, and for adopting related laws and administrative regulations. The ministry closely collaborates with the Federation and Länders (German states) authorities, in supervising the entire activity of the educational institutions, organizations and foundations. Responsibility on
education
Use synonyms
issues in Germany is shared amongst Länders and the Federation (which has a minor role). Though, there are areas of cooperation in the
education
Use synonyms
field for which
such
Linking Words
a distinction between both parts doesn’t exist, known as “joint tasks” or “Gemeinschaftsaufgaben”. Landers,
on the other hand
Linking Words
,
have
Suggestion
has
a wide legislative power around their territory about
school
Use synonyms
, academic, adult and continuing sector (except if the Basic law empowers the Federation with
such
Linking Words
a power
instead
Linking Words
). The German
education
Use synonyms
system
Use synonyms
is divided into 5 levels: Early Childhood
Education
Use synonyms
. Primary
Education
Use synonyms
. Secondary
Education
Use synonyms
. Tertiary
Education
Use synonyms
. Continuing
Education
Use synonyms
. Early Childhood
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany What Is Considered Preschool
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany? Early childhood
education
Use synonyms
is optional
education
Use synonyms
and care that children between 0-6 of
age
Use synonyms
receive in the Federal Territory of Germany. Who’s Responsible for the German Preschool
Education
Use synonyms
? Supervision of the German pre-
school
Use synonyms
education
Use synonyms
is mainly the responsibility of the State Youth Welfare Office “Landesjugendämter” of the respective Lander. They’re in charge of issuing licenses for the preschool
education
Use synonyms
and care institutions. To get
such
Linking Words
a preschool
education
Use synonyms
operation license, providers have to meet the requirements.
This
Linking Words
includes having the right child
/
Use synonyms
staff ratio, properly qualifications educators, adequate space, appropriate equipment and hygiene, as well as the
age
Use synonyms
-appropriate
education
Use synonyms
program. Youth offices manage
also
Linking Words
the operation and investment money that Lander or “Kommunen” allocates for activities and advancement of German preschool
education
Use synonyms
centers
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
centres
. Which Are the Institutions of Preschool
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany? German pre-
school
Use synonyms
education
Use synonyms
is largely offered by privately-run day-care
centers
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
centres
and less by institutions established by local authorities. Preschool
education
Use synonyms
providers are “Kinderkrippen” (crèches), child-minding
centers
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
centres
centre
, kindergarten, and day-care
centers
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
centres
. Priority in offering childhood
education
Use synonyms
services is offered to non-public organizations,
such
Linking Words
as Churches, Welfare or Parent’s Associations. Local authorities may
offer
Use synonyms
preschool
education
Use synonyms
services, only if there’s a lack of private initiatives or poor services of the aforementioned providers. Opening hours of the preschool
education
Use synonyms
institutions are scheduled in cooperation between parents and managing staff.
However
Linking Words
, usually children get a 7-hour day childhood
education
Use synonyms
and care, including lunch and sometimes a midday break. Which Are the Teaching Methodology and Materials in Preschool
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany? For Children Under the
Age
Use synonyms
of 3 The
core
Use synonyms
educational mission of the German preschool
education
Use synonyms
(
age
Use synonyms
under 3) is the enhancement of communication skills amongst kids.
Secondly
Linking Words
, it is the
development
Use synonyms
of their
language
Use synonyms
skills through the social interaction with other toddlers and adults. Communication and
language
Use synonyms
skills are taught by
language
Use synonyms
role model (educators), finger plays, singing, pictured books and additional teaching
practices
Suggestion
practice
/
Use synonyms
instruments.
Furthermore
Linking Words
, an important part in pre-educating children is given to the motor
development
Use synonyms
.
This
Linking Words
includes increasing body awareness, self-acceptance, self-confidence and concentration amongst the toddlers. Motor
development
Use synonyms
is reached through physical activities, visiting public environments, rhythmic early
education
Use synonyms
programs, singing and movement playing. For the Children over the
Age
Use synonyms
of 2
Core
Use synonyms
values that preschool
education
Use synonyms
seeks to develop amongst children are the enhancement of their teamwork skills, along with their
level
Use synonyms
of integration in daily life activities. Key areas of German preschool
education
Use synonyms
of children older than 2 are (1)
language
Use synonyms
, writing, communication, (2) personal and social
development
Use synonyms
, (3)
development
Use synonyms
of values and religious
education
Use synonyms
, (4) mathematics, natural sciences, (information) technology (5) fine arts
/
Use synonyms
working with different media (6) body, movement, health and (7)
nature
Suggestion
natural
and cultural environments.
Such
Linking Words
values are taught through self-organized learning, creative learning, teamwork building activities, investigation and experimental activities. Assessment of the Educational Achievements in Preschool
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany Children are not assessed regarding their educational achievement reached by participating in German preschool institutions.
Instead
Linking Words
, they’re constantly supervised by their educators or trainers regarding their attainment from learning activities. The opinion of educators is discussed with parents of the children, who together agree on
further
Linking Words
measures on
development
Use synonyms
of kids’ learning skills. What If a Child Isn’t yet Ready
to Begin
Linking Words
Compulsory
School
Use synonyms
Studies? There is a middle option for children having reached the compulsory
school
Use synonyms
attendance
age
Use synonyms
, who yet hasn’t reached the needed
development
Use synonyms
leading to
further
Linking Words
studies.
This
Linking Words
is relevant for children with disabilities and those in in need for special
education
Use synonyms
. So, they attend a special
school
Use synonyms
offered by some Landers, known as
School
Use synonyms
Kindergarten “Schulkindergärten”, or a Preliminary Class “Vorklassen” beforehand. Compulsory
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany What Is Considered as Compulsory
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany? All Germans are obliged to attend primary and secondary
education
Use synonyms
, ever since they reach the
age
Use synonyms
of 6, up until they complete a 9
-year
Use synonyms
full-time schooling at
Gymnasium
Suggestion
the Gymnasium
, or 10 years of full-time years for other general
education
Use synonyms
schools. If youngsters fail to attend full-time classes at the general or vocational
education
Use synonyms
schools, at upper secondary
level
Use synonyms
,
they’ve
Use synonyms
to attend part-time left-aside classes.
This
Linking Words
applies even if
they’ve
Use synonyms
already passed the period of their compulsory
education
Use synonyms
.
Such
Linking Words
obligation is known as compulsory attendance “Berufsschule Berufsschulpflicht” and lasts 3 years. Other children who fail to attend at
all
Accept comma addition
all, such
such
Linking Words
education
Use synonyms
and training,
they’ve
Use synonyms
may be required to attend full-time classes and trainings (for vocational schools only). Disabled youngsters have an obligation to complete compulsory
education
Use synonyms
too.
In dependence
a city in western Missouri; the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail
Independence
to their special
education
Use synonyms
needs “Sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf” they will attend either a normal
school
Use synonyms
or a special
school
Use synonyms
“Sonderpädagogische Bildungseinrichtungen”. German compulsory
education
Use synonyms
obliges pupils to regularly participate in
school
Use synonyms
lessons, as well as in other formal and informal schooling activities
/
Use synonyms
events
/
Use synonyms
projects.
Such
Linking Words
compulsion extends
also
Linking Words
to their parents who’ve to regularly supervise
study
Use synonyms
progress of their children and participate in
school
Use synonyms
parent’s meetings.
This
Linking Words
also
Linking Words
includes training companies which are in charge of keeping the evidence of the pupils’ attendance in the vocational training and children’s practical commitment (for vocational schools). German Primary
Education
Use synonyms
What Is Considered Primary
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany? Grundschule (primary
school
Use synonyms
)
offer
Use synonyms
mandatory
education
Use synonyms
through mixed-ability classes for children of
age
Use synonyms
6 until they complete
grade
Use synonyms
4 (or 6 in Berlin and Brandenburg) of
school
Use synonyms
studies. There are two primary
school
Use synonyms
education
Use synonyms
systems in Germany. In a 5-day
school
Use synonyms
week pre-
education
Use synonyms
system
Use synonyms
, there’re 188 teaching days
/
Use synonyms
annually. In a 6-day
school
Use synonyms
week preschool
system
Use synonyms
, there’re 208 days of teaching
/
Use synonyms
annually, by including
also
Linking Words
teachings during 2 Saturdays
/
Use synonyms
every month. Primary
school
Use synonyms
pupils are obliged to attend 20 to 29
courses
a small group of indispensable persons or things
cores
/
Use synonyms
1 week, and 20-22 /
first
Linking Words
year. Primary
school
Use synonyms
courses normally
last
Linking Words
up to 45 minutes. During 1 day up to 6 courses can be taught. Which are the Teaching Practices in Primary Schools in Germany? The
core
Use synonyms
objective of the German primary
education
Use synonyms
is
development
Use synonyms
of essential understanding, skills, abilities and key competences amongst pupils. Subjects taught in German primary schools are German
language
Use synonyms
, mathematics, general studies, foreign
language
Use synonyms
,
art
Use synonyms
, handicrafts
/
Use synonyms
textile design,
music
Use synonyms
, sports, and religion
/
Use synonyms
ethics. They
also
Linking Words
teach intercultural, mint, media, health, musical-aesthetic, sustainable
development
Use synonyms
, and values
education
Use synonyms
. Learning objectives in primary schools are attained through engagement of pupils in planning, running,
analyzing
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
analysing
study
Use synonyms
subjects (lessons) in an adapted way, which goes along with their
knowledge
Use synonyms
, interest, curiosity and concerns. Students are
also
Linking Words
encouraged to take part in organizing initiatives and interdisciplinary projects of the
school
Use synonyms
. Primary
school
Use synonyms
textbooks in Germany, used as
study
Use synonyms
reference, have to be approved the respective Ministry. People suffering long-term or permanent illness or physical incapacity who couldn’t attend primary
education
Use synonyms
lessons they
Accept comma addition
lessons, they
may well receive
such
Linking Words
education
Use synonyms
at their homes.
Linking Words
Moreover Germany
Accept comma addition
Moreover, Germany
offers
special primary
Suggestion
a special primary education scheme
special primary education schemes
education
Use synonyms
scheme for children of the professional
travelers
a person who changes location
travellers
, who cannot attend regular primary
education
Use synonyms
. Schools like
School
Use synonyms
for Children of Professional
Travelers
Suggestion
Travellers
Travelling
Travels
“Schule für die kinder beruflich Reisender”
offer
Use synonyms
separate
education
Use synonyms
for
such
Linking Words
group of children, during the period they’re not
traveling
the act of going from one place to another
travelling
. There’s even a
School
Use synonyms
for Circus Children “Schule für Circuskinder”. Germany has
also
Linking Words
vocationally-oriented primary
education
Use synonyms
modules.
This
Linking Words
education
Use synonyms
is offered for the children of workers in companies
/
Use synonyms
institutions
such
Linking Words
as EU project BeKoSch (
Development
Use synonyms
of Professional Skills for Showmen through Modules). What’s more, Germany has International Schools offering primary
education
Use synonyms
through bilingual lessons in several languages,
such
Linking Words
as the European Schools. Which Is the Grading
System
Use synonyms
in German Primary Schools? By completing lessons of the
grade
Use synonyms
1, children
are automatically transferred
Suggestion
automatically transfer
to the
grade
Use synonyms
2, regardless
Use synonyms
level
Suggestion
the level
of
knowledge
Use synonyms
attained during
such
Linking Words
studies. Starting from
grade
Use synonyms
2, these children are awarded a suitable mark,
in dependence
freedom from control or influence of another or others
independence
to the
level
Use synonyms
of
knowledge
Use synonyms
they’ve
Use synonyms
attained during studies. If failing to pass the
grade
Use synonyms
, children have to repeat the
grade
Use synonyms
lessons once more. In the Pupil’s
school
Use synonyms
report “Zeugnis” is issued showing all the marks achieved during a
school
Use synonyms
year, and according to
that is
Linking Words
decided whether the child will pass to the
next
Linking Words
grade
Use synonyms
or has to repeat the same
grade
Use synonyms
. The progress of pupils in German primary schools is evaluated upon a 6-mark grading
system
Use synonyms
as follows: 1 (very good). 2 (good). 3 (satisfactory). 4 (adequate). 5 (poor). 6 (very poor). Does a Pupil Receive a Primary
School
Use synonyms
Leaving Certificate in Germany? There isn’t any examination upon completing a German primary
school
Use synonyms
.
Thus
Linking Words
,
primary
Suggestion
the primary school-leaving certificate
a primary school-leaving certificate
school
Use synonyms
-leaving certificate
aren’t usually issued
Suggestion
isn’t usually issued
, except for the Lander Baden-Württemberg and Rheinland-Pfalz.
Instead
Linking Words
, when pupils leave a German primary
school
Use synonyms
they must have reached “the Grundschule target outcomes”.
Accordingly
Linking Words
, there
are issued
Suggestion
have issued
are issuing
an annual report of their studies during 4th
/
Use synonyms
6th
grade
Use synonyms
. What Is Considered Secondary
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany? German Secondary
education
Use synonyms
takes place after the primary
school
Use synonyms
, and it’s separated into lower secondary
level
Use synonyms
“Sekundarstufe I” and upper secondary
level
Use synonyms
“Sekundarstufe II”. The lower secondary
education
Use synonyms
is the
education
Use synonyms
offered for pupils of
age
Use synonyms
10 – 15
/
Use synonyms
16 in grades 5
/
Use synonyms
7 to 9
/
Use synonyms
10. Lessons
in
Suggestion
at
this
Linking Words
level
Use synonyms
are of a general nature and serve as preparation for the upper
level
Use synonyms
of secondary
education
Use synonyms
. The upper secondary
education
Use synonyms
is the
education
Use synonyms
that pupils of
age
Use synonyms
15
/
Use synonyms
16 – 18
/
Use synonyms
who have completed lower
level
Use synonyms
of secondary
school
Use synonyms
receive for the purpose of getting a
university
Use synonyms
entrance
Use synonyms
qualification
Use synonyms
or a vocational
qualification
Use synonyms
.
This
Linking Words
level
Use synonyms
resumes all the courses of lower secondary
Use synonyms
level which
Accept comma addition
level, which
built the basis of
knowledge
Use synonyms
of the participating pupils. Germany has various secondary schools attended by children of various abilities and various prior qualifications received in primary
education
Use synonyms
. Which Are the Types of Secondary Schools in Germany? Federal country of Germany offers secondary
education
Use synonyms
in public and private schools. Germany’s publicly-funded secondary schools are: German high schools issuing specialized qualifications in one
study
Use synonyms
area. “Gymnasium”. Providing intensive and in-depth general
education
Use synonyms
, general
knowledge
Use synonyms
for
Suggestion
of
university
Use synonyms
studies, and for scientific work. It normally covers schooling years from
grade
Use synonyms
5-12 or 5-13, leading to an “Allgemeine Hochschulreife” known as “Abitur”. “Hauptschule”. Teaching basic general
education
Use synonyms
, leading to a vocational or
university
Use synonyms
entrance
Use synonyms
qualification
Use synonyms
.
Education
Use synonyms
in
such
Linking Words
school
Use synonyms
lasts from
grade
Use synonyms
5-9, and sometimes includes the
grade
Use synonyms
10 as well, leading to a “Hauptschulabschluss”. “Realschule”. Offering more extensive
education
Use synonyms
, leading to a vocational or
university
Use synonyms
entrance
Use synonyms
qualification
Use synonyms
. It usually covers schooling years from
grade
Use synonyms
5 to 10, “Realschulabschluss”. German schools with more than one
study
Use synonyms
course “Schularten
mit
Suggestion
mehreren
Suggestion
Bildungsgängen”. They
offer
Use synonyms
2-3 different
study
Use synonyms
subjects. German vocational schools. They
offer
Use synonyms
lessons and practical placement, known as a dual
system
Use synonyms
. These are the types of vocational schools available in Germany: “
Fachoberschule
Suggestion
”. Providing 2
-year
Use synonyms
education
Use synonyms
to the holders of
maturity certificate
Suggestion
the maturity certificate
“Mittlerer Schulabschluss” leading to a “Fachhochschulreife”, entitling holder to enter a
university
Use synonyms
of applied sciences. If a 13
grade
Use synonyms
is held
in
Suggestion
at
this
Linking Words
institution, a pupil completing it can receive a “Fachgebundene Hochschulreife” or an “Abitur”. “
Berufsoberschule
Suggestion
”. Providing a 2
-year
Use synonyms
general and in-depth
education
Use synonyms
and training regarding initial vocational
knowledge
Use synonyms
and training obtained during previous
education
Use synonyms
, leading to a vocational
qualification
Use synonyms
(or Abitur – by proving the good command in
Linking Words
second foreign
Suggestion
a second foreign language
language
Use synonyms
). There is
also
Linking Words
a 3
/
Use synonyms
4 year course of
study
Use synonyms
which is aimed at getting a double
qualification
Use synonyms
, both vocational and higher
education
Use synonyms
qualification
Use synonyms
. “Berufsfachschule”. Offering
education
Use synonyms
for one or few professions which require formal recognition or leading to a vocational training
qualification
Use synonyms
. “
Berufsschule
Suggestion
”. Delivering practically-oriented and interdisciplinary lessons and skills, which prepare pupils for
further
Linking Words
vocational
education
Use synonyms
or for a job in a profession. They do that based on the dual
system
Use synonyms
,
education
Use synonyms
and training combined. “Berufliches Gymnasium”. Providing a 3
-year
Use synonyms
long secondary
education
Use synonyms
program, leading to an Abitur. Germany’s private secondary schools are the following: Alternative schools “Ersatzschulen”. Providing equal lessons and courses
as
Suggestion
at
public secondary schools. Complementary schools “Ergänzungsschulen”. Teaching additional courses, despite those that are
also
Linking Words
offered in the public secondary schools. Which are the Objectives of the German Secondary
Education
Use synonyms
? Lower secondary
education
Use synonyms
in Germany, as its
core
Use synonyms
mission has the fundamental
education
Use synonyms
, individual specialization, and identification of individual abilities amongst children. German secondary
education
Use synonyms
objectives are achieved by: Engaging children intellectually, emotionally and physically. Teaching them independence, decision making, as well as personal, social and political responsibility. Assisting them in attaining their educational goals. Supporting them in advancing their specialist
knowledge
Use synonyms
. General upper secondary schools in Germany aim to prepare youngsters with the needed understanding to obtain the Abitur or other
university
Use synonyms
entrance
Use synonyms
qualification
Use synonyms
. With a
university
Use synonyms
entrance
Use synonyms
qualification
Use synonyms
they can apply for
further
Linking Words
academic studies in any German higher
education
Use synonyms
institution, or apply for a professional
education
Use synonyms
and training
study
Use synonyms
course. Gymnasium offers youngsters with exhaustive understanding, expertise and know-hows for German and foreign
language
Use synonyms
as well as Mathematics. These institutions
also
Linking Words
taught young people self-
development
Use synonyms
, social responsibility, and participation in democratic society.
Additionally
Linking Words
, they’re informed and guided regarding academic institutions and their admission requirements, vocational sphere and access requirements, together with the employment prospect in various professions. Upper secondary
education
Use synonyms
offered during 2 full-time years by the German vocational
high-schools
a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12
highschools
highschools'
“Berufliches Gymnasium” prepares youngsters
to get
Suggestion
get
a vocational
qualification
Use synonyms
for a skilled work as qualified staff “Fachgebundene Hochschulreife”.
Such
Linking Words
qualification
Use synonyms
allows them to get a job in a profession requiring a formal
qualification
Use synonyms
. The same time,
such
Linking Words
qualification
Use synonyms
can lead into a
university
Use synonyms
entrance
Use synonyms
qualification
Use synonyms
, if the holder shows a good command
on
Suggestion
of
a
second
Linking Words
foreign
language
Use synonyms
.
Additionally
Linking Words
, with
such
Linking Words
qualification
Use synonyms
the holder can
study
Use synonyms
in a technical
university
Use synonyms
, but before that,
they’ve
Use synonyms
to
study
Use synonyms
for 2 years until they get a maturity certificate “Mittlerer Schulabschluss”. Which is the Grading
system
Use synonyms
in the German Secondary
School
Use synonyms
? The progress of pupils in the German secondary schools is evaluated upon a 6-mark grading
system
Use synonyms
as follows: 1 (very good). 2 (good). 3 (satisfactory). 4 (adequate). 5 (poor). 6 (very poor). What Makes a Tertiary
Education
Use synonyms
in Germany? German tertiary
education
Use synonyms
in Germany provides higher
education
Use synonyms
for qualifying individuals, who before all, have completed secondary
education
Use synonyms
in Germany or abroad which entitles them to enter higher
education
Use synonyms
studies. Who’s Responsible for Supervision of German Tertiary
Education
Use synonyms
? Higher
education
Use synonyms
institutions under the Basic law enjoy the autonomy to independently manage the scholarship awarding, research and teaching activity. For administrative issues,
such
Linking Words
as academic and governmental matters, these institutions have to be in accord with the Lander’s ministry. Which Are the Institutions of German Tertiary
Education
Use synonyms
? Higher
education
Use synonyms
studies (tertiary
education
Use synonyms
providers) in Germany are named the recognized institutions providing higher
education
Use synonyms
study
Use synonyms
courses leading to a profession that addresses
needs
Suggestion
the needs
of the local and international
labour
Use synonyms
market
Use synonyms
. Germany’s
education
Use synonyms
providers, recognized as Higher
Education
Use synonyms
Institutions are: Universities “Universitäten” and Equal Institutions. “
Technische
Suggestion
Hochschulen”/”Technische Universitäten”. “Pädagogische Hochschulen”. Theological colleges. Universities of Applied Sciences “Fachhochschulen”.
Art
Use synonyms
and
Music
Use synonyms
Colleges. Higher
Education
Use synonyms
Institutions for Federal Armed Forces. Higher
Education
Use synonyms
Institutions Offering Dual Studies “Berufsakademie” (BA). Institutions of Continuing Vocational
Education
Use synonyms
“Fachschulen” And “Fachakademien” In Berlin. According to the International Standard Classification of
Education
Use synonyms
(ISCED), the
education
Use synonyms
received from these institutions is equal to the
first
Linking Words
level
Use synonyms
of higher
education
Use synonyms
. What Are German Universities and Equal Institutions Specialized In? German universities are higher
education
Use synonyms
institutions providing
wide range
Suggestion
a wide range
of
study
Use synonyms
courses. Equivalent institutions to universities
offer
Use synonyms
a minor number of
study
Use synonyms
courses,
i
refers to the speaker or writer
I
.e.
natural
Suggestion
Natural
and engineering, theology, pedagogy, or alike. Despite differences between them, both of these institutions are entitled to award
Ph
(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter; provides a measure on a scale from 0 to 14 of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution (where 7 is neutral and greater than 7 is more basic and less than 7 is more acidic);
pH
.D.
titles
Suggestion
Titles
“Doktorgrad” (Promotionsrecht). Universities and equivalent institutions
also
Linking Words
have the exclusivity to
offer
Use synonyms
education
Use synonyms
and scientific research
study
Use synonyms
programs for the future academics. What Are Colleges of
Art
Use synonyms
and
Music
Use synonyms
in Germany Specialized In? German colleges of
art
Use synonyms
and
music
Use synonyms
are higher
education
Use synonyms
institutions delivering
study
Use synonyms
courses for
Use synonyms
education
Suggestion
the education
of the future artists or musicians, including teachers of
art
Use synonyms
or
music
Use synonyms
. Some of these institutions teach all
art
Use synonyms
subjects and some others only certain
study
Use synonyms
subjects of
such
Linking Words
area. German colleges or
art
Use synonyms
and
music
Use synonyms
offer
Use synonyms
the following
study
Use synonyms
courses: Visual, design and performing arts. Film, television and media. Theoretical studies, through the following
core
Use synonyms
subjects: Fine arts.
Art
Use synonyms
history and
art
Use synonyms
pedagogy. History and teaching of
music
Use synonyms
. Media and communication. Digital media. What Are the Universities of Applied Sciences “Fachhochschulen” Specialized In? German universities of applied sciences “Fachhochschulen” are independent higher
education
Use synonyms
institutions providing
practically
Suggestion
practical
-oriented and responsive teaching and research programs, towards
labour
Use synonyms
market
Use synonyms
needs. These institutions are mainly self-sustained, and some of them are publicly funded. The key distinction feature of German universities of applied sciences is
inclusion
Suggestion
included
of a paid practical training (practical job) “Praxissemester” in the
study
Use synonyms
program.
Such
Linking Words
trainings are carried in premises of private businesses or public institutions
/
Use synonyms
administrations aimed at placing the student closer to the
labour
Use synonyms
market
Use synonyms
needs. Teaching professors in Fachhochschulen, despite being academics, have a strong background of professional experience in the
labour
Use synonyms
market
Use synonyms
, out of the academia. German Universities of applied sciences
offer
Use synonyms
the following
study
Use synonyms
courses: Agricultural economy. Design. Technology. Business. Social work. Along with other German universities of applied sciences, there is a “Verwaltungsfachhochschulen”. They provide
study
Use synonyms
programs especially designed for training and educating civil servants of the Federal public administration. There are about 29
such
Linking Words
institutions in Germany, and they are sponsored and managed by the Federation or the Land. Note: In some Landers Fachhochschulen is called “Hochschulen für
angewandte
Suggestion
Angewandte
Wissenschaften”.
Submitted by dr.job418 on

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    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • vocational training programs
  • curriculum
  • critical thinking
  • problem-solving
  • communication skills
  • career guidance
  • counseling
  • internships
  • apprenticeships
  • local industries
  • businesses
  • digital literacy
  • technological skills
  • entrepreneurship
  • innovation
  • financial literacy
  • budgeting
  • teamwork
  • collaboration
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