The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, it has become a status symbol. Its use, though, has impacted negatively on city centres as a whole. What are some serious problems brought about by private motor vehicle use? How can its use be reduced? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Nowadays, there is a rapid growing of motor vehicles
such
as cars and motorbikes that owned by the individuals and
also
represents their status in the community.
Although
these private automobiles are comfortable for the people, but there are several negative aspects.
However
,
this
essay intends to discuss about the ill effects caused by
this
scenario and provide solutions to tackle
this
situation. There are myriad disadvantages of using these private vehicles heavily.
Firstly
, pollution is one of the major issues caused by these, and
also
leads to severe damage to the environment.
For instance
, more than a 50 percent of the global warming is due to the air pollution, which takes place by the releasing of harmful gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Another important difficulty faced by these, is a traffic congestion, which frequently happening in the crowded areas of the city centres.
This
is responsible for the noise pollution that harms for the people, who are living around the congested areas. There are enormous solutions to control
this
damage to the surroundings and people. One effective solution is to encourage people towards public transport,
instead
of commuting on their own vehicles.
This
could only achieve the government by implementing certain rules and regulations on the non-governmental vehicles.
Furthermore
, people tend to aware of these serious issues caused by them, which have a critical impact on the environment as well as dwellers.
For example
, an environmental campaign is organised by the law enforcement agency to make awareness to the each and every individual about
this
concern. To conclude, these increasing numbers of automobiles are mainly affecting the climate,
thus
, it can be reduced by the government by imposing certain restrictions on the private vehicles.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • City traffic congestion
  • pollution
  • respiratory illnesses
  • sedentary lifestyles
  • cardiovascular diseases
  • infrastructure
  • traffic bottlenecks
  • urban space
  • safety concerns
  • economic vulnerability
  • oil dependency
  • public transportation
  • urban planning
  • walkability
  • cycling paths
  • car-sharing
  • ride-sharing
  • tax incentives
  • emissions
  • sustainable transport
  • awareness campaigns
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