Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

It is true that the fresh

water

shortage is no more a local problem but a global crisis.

Although

the worldwide rise of

demand

has caused

this

crisis, the solutions are available to deal with the situation.

This

essay deals with the causes of fresh

water

shortages and its solutions.

Firstly

, the increased population has increased the

demand

of fresh

water

. The rise in human population has expanded more cities and households.

AS a result

, the usages of fresh

water

in household purposes has increased.

Secondly

, some industries

also

use fresh

water

for their production purpose.

This

leads to more wastages of

this

resource.

Finally

, the expansion of cities has created more

demand

for fresh

water

.

For instance

, the more people lead to more households, which in turn results in more

demand

for household purposes

such

as cleaning of utensils, cooking, toilet and bathing. Both government and individuals should implement the possible solution. In one way, the Government can do better the

water

management,

such

as installing smart meters, controlling

water

wastage and installation of recycled

water

unit. On another way, individuals can save more

water

by optimizing usage and reducing

water

wastage.

Moreover

, recycling and

water

management should become an important point in the society.

For example

, rainwater harvesting can provide a good solution.

Additionally

, Government can install a

water

-recycling unit to utilize wastewater. In conclusion,

water

shortage can be solved by active participation of the Government and society. The Government can save

water

on a large scale by optimizing

water

usages and rainwater harvesting.

On the other hand

, Individuals can

also

actively participate in doing so.