Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

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It is true that the fresh
water
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shortage is no more a local problem but a global crisis.
Although
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the worldwide rise of
demand
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has caused
this
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crisis, the solutions are available to deal with the situation.
This
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essay deals with the causes of fresh
water
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shortages and its solutions.
Firstly
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, the increased population has increased the
demand
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of fresh
water
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. The rise in human population has expanded more cities and households.
AS a result
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, the usages of fresh
water
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in household purposes has increased.
Secondly
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, some industries
also
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use fresh
water
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for their production purpose.
This
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leads to more wastages of
this
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resource.
Finally
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, the expansion of cities has created more
demand
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for fresh
water
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.
For instance
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, the more people lead to more households, which in turn results in more
demand
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for household purposes
such
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as cleaning of utensils, cooking, toilet and bathing. Both government and individuals should implement the possible solution. In one way, the Government can do better the
water
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management,
such
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as installing smart meters, controlling
water
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wastage and installation of recycled
water
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unit. On another way, individuals can save more
water
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by optimizing usage and reducing
water
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wastage.
Moreover
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, recycling and
water
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management should become an important point in the society.
For example
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, rainwater harvesting can provide a good solution.
Additionally
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, Government can install a
water
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-recycling unit to utilize wastewater. In conclusion,
water
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shortage can be solved by active participation of the Government and society. The Government can save
water
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on a large scale by optimizing
water
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usages and rainwater harvesting.
On the other hand
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, Individuals can
also
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actively participate in doing so.
Submitted by abhikghosh87 on

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