Whether parents or friends have more influence on teens is a controversial topic among many researchers.
However
, it is undeniable that parents play an integral role in the development of teenagers, namely
behaviorsmanner of acting or controlling yourself
The family has greater impact on teenagers’
behaviormanner of acting or controlling yourself
than friends. Parental involvement in each stage of teens’ life affect their
behaviorsmanner of acting or controlling yourself
as an adult later on.
For example
, the National Longitudinal study of Adolescent Health found out that teens are less likely to use substance when there is the physical presence of a parent in the home.
On the other hand
, teens who are exposed to negative home environment
also
have
to behave badly. They can get
in alcohol and tobacco consumption or interpersonal violence. In
of friends’ influence,
although
peer pressure could make teenagers act in some certain
they
also
could adjust their action under parental guidance.
For instance
, according to study carried out by Berndt and Keefe (1995),
disruptive
behaviormanner of acting or controlling yourself
at school was associated with the level of disruptive
behaviormanner of acting or controlling yourself
of their friends.
However
, parents could teach children about right and wrong preventing them from
this
kind of
behaviormanner of acting or controlling yourself
and make them become selective when choosing friends.
Not only do family and peers affect teens’
behaviorsmanner of acting or controlling yourself
, but they are
also
important factors on teens’ academic achievement. At school, the young can support each other s’ studying. Due to peer pressure, teens will have strong motivation to obtain academic success.
However
, parental involvement is
also
as important as peers. Adults have more experiences to give teens exact decisions. The young need
and skills
parents to reach achievement during
.
Besides
, academic achievement is
also
caused by genes. Teenagers possessing intellectual heredity have a better academic performance.
With regard to mental health, relationships between parents and peers both hold significant influences on adolescents. A research indicates that teenagers tend to be more courageous when facing challenges with their peer assistance.
Furthermore
, a healthy relationship with friends can nurture positive feelings of teenagers (NebFact, 211, 2007, G.
Lingren
). On another perspective, a harmful friendship friends can lead to an adverse psychotic condition in youth, which can directly cause common mental disorders
such
as depression, anxiety and hyperactivity disorder.
Therefore
, the psychological orientation of parents is much more essential than the peers. A survey conducted by the Office of Adolescent Health (2016) points out that 32% of 13- to 18-year-olds have to suffer from social anxiety disorders and that parents would help them to prevent these types of depressive experiences. In fact, parents are more likely to concern about children’ s mental illness than their friends. The prevention of psychological problems in adolescents can
also
improve their development of social, behavioural, physical and other outcomes.
In conclusion, it is true that children’s action is partly shaped by their peers and largely formed by their home environment.