In many countries, the government prioritises economic growth above all other concerns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.

Nowadays the administration of the various nations pays much higher attention to improve the
economy
, ignoring the rest of the issues. While ignoring other key issues may disappoint some people, when
economy
flourishes it improves the most of the aspects of their life. On the one hand, the primary demerit of just focusing on growth with financial aspect is it deters the council to spend on public interest projects.
In other words
, if during the proposal of projects their feasibility is checked with respect to the financial gains, many times the projects which do not directly provide return on investment may suffer.
For example
, The National Health Service programme in the United Kingdom provides free health care to its citizens, if the Government will invest
this
money in building special economic zones or technology parks
instead
of public health care their citizens will be in trouble.
However
, with an increase in the income they can pay for it on their own.
On the other hand
, the merit can be seen as with the improved
economy
the overall happiness index of the Nation improves.
This
is because, to boost the
economy
various steps needs to be taken like improving the public transport, creating more jobs, ease of doing business,
this
will improve the overall life of their citizens and brings economic prosperity.
Hence
, it will improve the overall standard of living.
For instance
, The UAE Government has spent an enormous amount of money on their infrastructure development and has implemented business friendly policies to attract the businesses throughout the world and today their local people have more jobs and incomes which was not the case before 20 years. In conclusion, when the Governments give higher priorities to economic development rather than other issues even though its citizen might be unhappy with some aspects it can definitely improve their life in the long run.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic growth
  • quality of life
  • standard of living
  • infrastructure development
  • employment opportunities
  • environmental impact
  • wealth disparity
  • modernization
  • sustainable development
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • industrialization
  • ecological footprint
  • capital investment
  • urbanization
  • economic prosperity
  • fiscal policy
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