In many developing countries, there is a problem with a declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent this?

Developing countries can become a developed nation with the help of industrial units and the excellent infrastructure. Over the

last

few decades, the industrialization and the

construction

projects have increased at the rapid pace. It is a well known fact that industries and

construction

sites are the main contributors in deteriorating the

air

quality and the

water

pollution

.

This

essay will elaborate the ways of preventing

pollution

caused due to these two factors. The two main factors of the

water

pollution

are industrial waste and poorly planned

construction

projects. Industries are directly dumping their waste materials in

water

bodies like ponds, rivers or oceans.

This

contains very injurious substances which are inversely impacting the aquatic life.

This

can be prevented by installing efficient

water

treatment plants.

For example

, treated

water

can be used for domestic needs.

Also

,

this

will reduce the

water

shortage problem. Many times, the natural

water

bodies are altered to start

construction

work.

In other words

, strict policies should be made for treating sewage

water

in the industrial units.

Similarly

, harmful emissions from the furnaces and the residue of

construction

sites are directly released in the

air

.

This

increases carbon footprints in the atmosphere. The forest cover is

also

depleting at the fast pace to provide space for the new

construction

sites.

This

is not only harmful for the flora and the fauna, but

also

for the human beings. Stringent laws and policies should be introduced to check the

air

quality.

For instance

, to start any new venture, a clearance certificate from the environment ministry should be made mandatory. In short, stern monitoring is required to alleviate

air

pollution

and to improve the

air

quality index. To conclude, the

water

and the

air

pollution

is mainly caused due to unorganised

construction

and industrial plants. Advance technologies and strict laws should be used for eliminating

pollution

caused.