One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

The former graph represents the population (in millions) in England and

wales

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

Wales

from the

year

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1700 to 2000, whereas the latter shows the

rate

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of

birth

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and

death

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per 1000 in the above mentioned years and countries. Overall, there is an increase in population over the years, and fluctuations are seen in the

birth

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and

death

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rate

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from the

year

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1700 to 2000. The population has almost doubled from about 10 million in the

year

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1700 to about 20 in the following

year

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.

Then

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, in 1990 it dramatically rose to almost 40 million and reached

to

Suggestion

in

at

around 50 by 2000. The latter chart represents the lowest

birth

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rate

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of about 10 in 1700, where the

death

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rate

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is over 5. Both the highest

birth

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and

death

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rate

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of about 25 and over 20 in 1800. In the following years, there was a gradual decline of

birth

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and

death

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rates to about 15 and 10 in 1900 respectively. Whereas, the

birth

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rate

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in 2000 was over 10 and the

death

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rate

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, which is remarked as the lowest is exactly 5.