More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

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It is certainly not true that people only did leave the country to find a new
life
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abroad, but they
also
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moved from the countryside to the cities. They moved in search of a better
life
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but, unfortunately for many, they found something that was worse than the conditions they had left behind. In my opinion, various measures can be taken by governments to improve city
life
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for the average inhabitant. City
life
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has several drawbacks.
Firstly
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,
although
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the big city has more job opportunities; there are usually more people competing for a single vacancy. By receiving a continuous rejection from employer one could suffer from continuous unemployment. Having trouble finding a job individual can be really stressful.
Secondly
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, the cost of living in cities is higher than in rural areas.
For instance
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, apartments’ rent prices in the capital of New Zealand are two times higher than those in the countryside.
Moreover
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, there are problems like traffic congestion and crime. To sum up, migrating people should understand that
life
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in cities is not always easy.
However
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, there are several methods can be implemented by governments to deal with the situation. The best way to improve city
life
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is to stop or slow migration process within the country.
This
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can be done by improving small towns and the rural economy.
For example
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, creation of new job vacancies in the rural areas and / or lend to small farmers with the low interest rates may cause a boom in the economy.
In addition
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, development in the educational infrastructure can attract an interest of the prospective students. In conclusion, governments should tackle the bad sides of the living in cities by stabilizing overall living standards and economic conditions throughout the country.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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