A government has a responsibility to its citizens to ensure their safety. Therefore, some people think that the government should increase spending on defense but spend less on social benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Defending and assuring the safety of its citizens is the prime responsibility of any
government
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.
Therefore
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, many people believe that the state needs to focus more on
defence
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expenditure than on social benefits. In my opinion,
although
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spending on
defence
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is imperative, citizens should not be deprived of the benefits of social schemes which are equally important for the people. Protecting its people at all times from external aggression is paramount to the sovereignty of any state.
In other words
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, attempts by neighbouring countries or terrorist organisations to attack the security forces or civilians can cause huge loss
to
Suggestion
of
public life and damage to property.
This
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can be because of certain unsettled border disputes or political activism against democratic ideologies or any other geopolitical tensions caused by terrorism activities.
For instance
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, the separatist movement backed by Pakistan in the Indian region of Kashmir has caused tremendous irreparable damage to public property and claimed thousands of innocent lives in the
last
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20 years.
As a result
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,
government
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has to deploy a large number of military personnel in these border areas at the cost of billions of dollars.
By contrast
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, if there was peace on all borders, the
government
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can allocate sufficient funds for social schemes.
However
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, the
government
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should refrain from going overboard and ensure that excessive
defence
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spending is not at the cost of social spending.
That is
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to say, citizens, especially from the poor and lower-income class depend largely on assistance from the state in areas of
healthcare
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health care
and education. The
government
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needs to subsidise these activities for the upliftment of the weaker sections of the society.
This
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is vital to narrow the inequality gap between the rich and the poor in the society.
This
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is
also
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equally as important as
defence
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budget because ignoring the people from the lowest strata of society can cause imbalance and chaos in the country due to the stark inequality in people’s living standards. For overall development of the nation, it is the administration’s duty to provide the social benefits to
the poorest
Suggestion
the poor
of the poor.
For example
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, the recent PAHAL scheme by the central
government
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in India to distribute free LPG connections to
the poorest
Suggestion
the poor
in villages has yielded favourable results by helping them use clean cooking gas. In conclusion, I believe that
defence
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spending to thwart the aggression of unfriendly neighbours is as important as providing assistance to poor citizens through various social benefit schemes.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • national security
  • sovereignty
  • foreign entities
  • military sector
  • economic growth
  • inequality
  • vulnerable populations
  • elderly
  • disabled
  • unemployed
  • social stability
  • public health
  • balanced approach
  • appropriate funding
  • nation’s needs
  • priorities
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