More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

In recent years, many people tend to relocate to cities in order to have a better
life
, but there are plenty of challenges they have to face in the city
life
. In my opinion, governments could adopt some solution to improve the city
life
for citizens. The main factor that
make
Suggestion
makes
the
life
in cities different from the
life
in
countryside
Suggestion
the countryside
is population. There is often
overcrowding
Suggestion
overcrowded
in cities and that can lead to many negative effects.
Firstly
, too many people live in one area means space is not enough for everyone.
Therefore
, some people have to live in an extremely small rented house, the number of public schools for children does not meet the requirement of all, the number of beds in hospital is not enough for patients, many people pour into the street in rush hour cause traffic congestion…
Besides
, Overpopulation can result in the contamination of
environment
Suggestion
the environment
. The number of vehicles, the amount of garbage,… in the cities are growing significantly in recent year cause many bad effects on the environment.
Furthermore
,
cost
Suggestion
the cost
of living is
also
a matter of concern. The price of goods in cities
tend
Suggestion
tends
to be much higher than in
rural area
Suggestion
rural areas
the rural area
.
This
is because the population density in cities is high and demand for the goods is usually buoyant. There are some solutions that governments could implement to tackle the problems mentioned above.
For example
, invest money to build more affordable apartments, public schools, hospitals… to solve the lack of space or upgrade transportation and irrigation systems to avoid the congestion.
However
, to solve completely that
problems
Suggestion
problem
, the governments have to solve the root: overpopulation. They should invest
to
Suggestion
in
into
the development of rural area in order to prevent the migration of inhabitants to cities, relocate universities, hospital, companies, factories… to the suburb and build more satellite cities to reduce the pressure of the main cities. In conclusion, overpopulation is the main reason for many problems in the cities and it can certainly be solved by many effective solutions of the governments.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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