Explain some of the ways humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
Humans are destroying the environment for their betterment.
However
Linking Words
, government and individuals can put a lot of efforts to save nature. Mother earth provides us all the basic necessities of life, so it is our moral duty to preserve our nature and environment.
However
Linking Words
, human encroachment is damaging the environment in numerous ways. People spreads land pollution by throwing garbages and litter on roads. The garbages and litter are
then
Linking Words
ate
Suggestion
eaten
by birds and animals, which can be fatal to them.
For example
Linking Words
, throwing of plastic bags along with food in
open area
Suggestion
open areas
an open area
may invite cows, who ate them. Eating of plastic bags may ultimately
led
Suggestion
lead
to their death.
Moreover
Linking Words
, people are becoming more materialistic these days. Affluent people use expensive
furnitures
furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy
furniture
made of expensive wood. It will lead to scarcity of resources, as we have limited resources. Government can organize the environmental awareness programmes to educate common public about
harmful effects
Suggestion
the harmful effects
of pollution.
For example
Linking Words
,
Indian government
Suggestion
the Indian government
recently organize
Suggestion
has recently organized
sanitation program, which leads to clear garbages and trash in many areas. Individuals too can put their efforts by keeping their surroundings clean and tidy. General public must use public transportation for commuting.
Additionally
Linking Words
, they must not throw
litters
Suggestion
litter
and trash cans on the road. In conclusion, people and government must work together to save nature.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
What to do next:
Look at other essays: