More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

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In modern society, there are full of opportunity to have a top-notch by settling live in the large metropolis;
however
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, there are
also
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some drawbacks. In my opinion, governments can city life better for anyone. One of the main problems in big cities is that the cost of living is likely to be higher than in the countryside area. Dwellers have to pay a large budget to afford good living conditions, including housing, transport and food.
Besides
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, people get annoyed by social problems,
such
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as high crime and poverty rates, while rural areas have less. Another problem is air pollution, which is from the traffic, and streets and public transports crowd in the streets.
In other words
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, life in the city is toxic.
However
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, there are solutions for the government to handle.
Firstly
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, they could invest money in the building of cheap or social housing to reduce the living cost.
Secondly
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, banning vehicles in crowded areas and promoting people to go public transports is needful, so that the air is fresher and traffic congestion is removed.
For instance
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, Australia prohibits personal car to go to downtown, and
instead
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, by buses. Another point is to develop provincial towns and rural areas, which can be done with moving factories and jobs to those regions so that much less pressure put into cities. In conclusion, there is a range of measures for governments to enhance the quality of all city residents, creating a superb living experience.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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