More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

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In modern society, there are full of opportunities for people to improve when they live in big metropolis;
however
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, countless of difficulties among the city affects its people. In my mind, government can make policies and campaigns in order to help them. Many reasons can be accounted to trigger the exploit for dwellers,
such
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as high cost of living. Citizens may overwork themselves to have a decent life in the city, including housing, transport and food.
Moreover
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, it is annoying to live along with crimes, traffic congestions and many social problems that people have to suffer daily, which life in rural areas is not displayed at a large number. Air pollution can be counted for causes makes cities a tough accommodation as a growing amount of toxic gas emissions from vehicles with CFCs from air conditioners, put citizens at a higher risk of respiratory illness
such
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as asthma attacks, lung cancers... It is traumatic to list out the issues, but authorities can take part in the solution to
this
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by many actions.
Firstly
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, investing money in cheap or social housing is a significant way to reduce the living costs.
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Second thing
Suggestion
The second thing
is to ban private vehicles or to apply peak-hour tolls in crowded areas in the cities. Many countries, like Australia,
for instance
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, have superb policymakers that have already done the lawsuits and the results is that pollution is reduced in cities, which improve the air quality.
Furthermore
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, people in rural places can have a good occupation if the local government sets out to develop provincial industries
that is
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suitable for the areas. By doing that, there will be less pressure to put on metropolis. In conclusion, there are various ways to make a better life in cities, and people will find it easier and comfortable as the government enhances the quality of its city residents.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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