In recent years the debate of who held the
responsibility
to avoid preventable illnesses between individuals and the
government
has gained a lot of traction. The
government
,
in particular
, is always getting the heat when it comes to
this
debate. People regularly seek to blame the
government
for the slightest mistake they made, especially now when the whole world is on a global scale lockdown, people still hold the
government
accountable for their inability to prevent and contain the spread of the viral outbreak, even though the
government
has at least tried to provide some sort of basic countermeasure.
Furthermore
, the
government
should not always be 100% held responsible in avoiding preventable
illness
in society, but rather it comes down to the individual
responsibility
of the people itself to truly avoid preventable
illness
The research from W.H.O (World
Health
Organization) suggests that 6 of the 10 leading factors contributing to the global burden of disease can be attributed to
lifestyle
.
Lifestyle
has played a major role in causing
illness
in the more modern nation, and
lifestyle
is not something that the
government
could directly control because it’s something that comes down to the individual characters and behaviour of the
person
. A thing
such
as unsafe
/
unprotected sex, alcoholism, high cholesterol diet, and usage of tobacco is
also
something
that is
deeply rooted in
lifestyle
, those
such
things are the factors which causes the most common
illness
/
diseases in today's society. Many governments of the world have spent billions to combat obesity, alcoholism, HIV
/
AIDS yet the problem persists.
This
just proves that many people are still irresponsible with their
health
and why individual
responsibility
is key to avoid
this
metra of avoidable illnesses, as even the country
such
as Finland and England with the most developed
health
care system in the world suggest to its people that individual
responsibility
for
health
and well being are
also
important
Some people might say that
this
point of view has a flaw because how could someone be held responsible for their
health
when they have mental incompetence, addictive behavior, or perhaps cultural pressure, certainly these people wouldn’t be held accountable right ?. While there is no denying
such
a statement, but it’s only true to some extent.
This
is why an individual can’t be
100% held responsible for their
health
, both
government
and individual people must have the
responsibility
to some degree, but the greater emphasize are put on the individual itself. As for an example, a
government
could provide a plethora of vaccines for various diseases
such
as measles, yellow fever, chickenpox, influenza, etc., these vaccines-able diseases could kill 2.5 million people each year if left untreated base upon W.H.O report from 2012. Now imagine that there is a
person
that refuses to be vaccinated because he
/
she thinks vaccines wouldn’t do anything. It can clearly be seen that individual
responsibility
is
also
needed to avoid preventable
illness
/
diseases, and from the previous example
that is
the
responsibility
of that
person
to vaccinate her
/
himself
In summary individual
responsibility
is needed to avoid preventable diseases, but a
person
can’t be held 100% responsible for their
health
since they potentially inhabit some disabilities that prevent them to do so,
hence
why some sort of
government
responsibility
is
also
required to complete the whole cycle. The preventable
illness
in society is commonly caused by
lifestyle
.