International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?

Although
the growth of
tourism
brings enormous merits for the economical field in its countries, the negative implications for local people and the environment would be more significant.
To begin
with, the natural environment could be damaged by the
tourism
industry.
This
is because investors want to attract more foreign visitors, thereby causing areas that were once pristine to be now filled with
tourism
infrastructure. Developing countries,
for instance
, have a tendency to deforest in bulk to build luxury hotels and resorts, which not only destroys the wildlife habitats of the animal, namely birds, monkeys and elephants but
also
deprives the life of rare plants.
Secondly
, since the arrival of people coming from so many different cultures, local traditions and customs might be played havoc with. To be more specific, indigenous residents could be in the habit of aping the lifestyle brought by visitors.
Therefore
, local culture, which is one of the elements that bring a unique image to a locality, would be mixed with other cultures.
Last
but not least,
tourism
could create more serious situations where criminal issues are involved. In fact, the presence of a considerable number of tourists with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying valuables
such
as cameras and jewellery, increases the attraction for criminals and brings with it activities
such
as pickpocket, robbery and drug dealing. According to a 2017 Oxford University study, countries with over 45.6 million international tourist arrivals per year often have 30% higher crime rates than other countries
that less focus on
Suggestion
that focus less on
tourism
development.
Conversely
, if tourists had not visited too much, crime rates would have decreased in those countries. In conclusion, the growth of
tourism
to remote areas and exotic countries is beneficial to some extent,
however
, it is more likely to have harmful impacts on local residents and the environment.
Submitted by thuhuyenn2000 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • enormous benefit
  • impact
  • local inhabitants
  • environment
  • disadvantages
  • outweigh
  • advantages
  • economic benefits
  • job creation
  • cultural exchange
  • infrastructure development
  • promotion
  • local products
  • environmental impact
  • exploitation
  • resources
  • cultural erosion
  • increased cost of living
  • overcrowding
  • congestion
  • balancing
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
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