In some cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem.

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The hiking
traffic
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congestion is a growing concern for many cities nowadays. The main reasons for
this
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includes, decrease
use
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of public
transport
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and a lack of alternative means of travelling or mass transit projects. There are various measures that can prove effective in
this
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regard. The unpopularity of public
transportation
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is one of the main reasons
that is
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causing
traffic
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jams and
transportation
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problems in various metropolitan cities of the world. Either non-availability or substandard public
transport
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encourages public to
use
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their personal vehicles that results in
traffic
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issues, particularly during peak hours. A lack in alternative
transportation
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methods like the underground subways, trams and trains are yet another contributory factor that urges people to
use
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their self owned transports causing a considerable choking of the roads. There are various steps that can be taken at both the government and individual level to fight
this
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growing issue.
Firstly
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, the most instantaneous results can be sought if the government encourages people to
use
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public
transport
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by making it more comfortable, convenient and cost effective.
In other words
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, if the quality public
transportation
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is made available to the citizens
that is
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parallel to their personal cars in comfort, yet at a lower cost, can encourage people to prefer using public
transport
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.
For example
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, the public in the European countries prefers to
use
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public
transport
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rather than using one of their own because it is equally good and more affordable.
Secondly
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, another factor that can be of great value in the long term, is to minimize the
traffic
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congestion is by constructing the alternate means of transit. Since cities are expanding due to urbanization, it has resulted in the shrinkage of roads that are not enough to meet the
transport
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requirement of a relatively bigger population.
Hence
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there is a need to build alternate roads, ring roads, subways or rail tracks to divert the influx and avoid
traffic
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jams.
For instance
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, the construction of a new ring road around Lahore, the provincial capital of Punjab, Pakistan has resulted in negligible
transport
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issues that used to be a big problem in the past. To conclude, encouraging public
transportation
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and constructing the alternative
transportation
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methods are the few solutions that can help in solving the growing issue of
traffic
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congestion. It is
therefore
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suggested that the authorities should focus on taking these measures in order to combat the
traffic
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problems effectively.

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Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urbanization
  • car ownership
  • public transportation
  • carpooling
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion pricing
  • population growth
  • commute
  • sustainable transport
  • traffic management
  • ride-sharing
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