A government has a responsibility to its citizens to ensure their safety. Therefore, some people think that the government should increase spending on defence but spend less on social benefits. To what extent do you agree?

Some people believe that to ensure the safety of the citizens, it is important to put more attention on the
defence
system
and less on social benefits.
Defence
means
protection
from physical/military attacks and terror. It might be relevant to call
defence
as the determining
power
back to the imperialism where war is really popular.
On the other hand
, the circumstances of the current
world
are changing. States have to pursue mutually beneficial activities
such
as trade or environmental
protection
in
order
to survive. Because of that, talking about the
protection
of the citizens, it is not enough to only concern about physical attack,
however
, other sectors have to be taken into account as well. Social benefits are as significant as security, it covers
protection
in the economic and social sectors, which now become one of the determining
power
. With that being said,
this
paper aims to prove that the government has to ensure the citizens’
protection
, by balancing the
defence
and social benefits, without disregarding any of them. The existence of a security issue or
conflict
in a country becomes one of the reasons why people believe that
defence
is really important. The condition in the Middle-East
for example
, during a
conflict
time, the
state
has to have a good
defence
system
in
order
to protect its citizens and maintain
state
stability. It is because a
state
with a strong
defence
system
is usually being more respected, and most likely to win the war.
However
, the
fact
shows that the
conflict
is mostly triggered by the increase of the
defence
system
itself. War in Iran
for example
, one of the reasons the United States interferes in the Middle-East
conflict
is due to the
fact
that Iran keeps increasing its
defence
system
and not to mention its nuclear weapons. The behaviour of a
state
that keeps increasing their
defence
system
is potentially aggravating the conditions because it might increase the scepticism among
state
which lead to a
conflict
. At some point, it is definitely necessary to prevent the possibility of attack from other countries, yet it might
also
trigger the attack if the attempt is exaggerated.
However
, the circumstances were changed. Resulting in the shift of
power
, where
defence
is no longer an absolute determining
power
, there are other sectors
such
as economic, social-politic that are
also
important.
Therefore
, social benefits
also
occupy a significant role. Social benefits support the economic development and social
order
such
as promotions of the workers, creation of training and employment opportunities, the degradation of the rate of unemployment, and so on. It is important to put attention to
this
sector due to several reasons.
First
, social benefits might create some sort of condition where the citizens will most likely be able to obtain a decent life due to the creation of training and employment opportunities. These skills can become their provisions to survive, protect themselves, and compete with others during
this
globalization era.
Second
, if the citizens obtain a decent life, they will not question the government's decision because they feel satisfied.
This
condition will maintain the
state
stability. If a particular
state
is stable, the citizens will most likely safe because there is less possibility of
conflict
to occur. These arguments are supported by the
fact
that most of the developed country actually has a balance
system
in every sector
such
as economy,
defence
, and politics.
For example
, European countries, the USA, and so on. The
world
sometimes assumes that the USA becomes hegemony because it obtains an excellent
defence
system
,
however
,
that is
not the
fact
, USA hegemony happened because the USA succeed to balance its
defence
, economy, social benefits, and social-political
system
. Security or
defence
is no longer an absolute
power
to determine the
world
order
. A good
defence
system
without a good
system
in other sectors
such
as economy, politics, or the environment is not making the citizens safe. With the complexity of the
world
, where economic, social-politic, and environment are
also
important, it is necessary to put concern on social benefit as well.
Therefore
, the author believes that the government has to ensure the citizens’
protection
, by balancing the
defence
and social benefits, without disregarding any of them.
Submitted by Frida Anjelina on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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