Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

For the past few decades, we have observed a major shift in climatic conditions of planet Earth. Drift in the environmental system is largely due to global

warming which

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warming, which

has become an acute problem.

This

essay will analyse the root causes of global warming and will suggest remedies to lower the risk associated with

this

alarming problem. There are many causes of global warming, but it is mostly due to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon where gases

such

as carbon dioxide trap heat from the

sun which

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sun, which

causes the global temperature to rise above

optimal level

Suggestion

the optimal level

.

Activities

Suggestion

The activities

of human beings contribute equally to the increase of global warming. Factories and vehicles result in the emission of carbon gases and fumes which are depleting the ozone layer surrounding the earth. Utilisation of fossil fuels and other hazardous chemicals are other reasons of global warming.

Moreover

, countries are becoming more industrialised and are dumping waste into the atmosphere without realising its harmful effects and severity of the issue. Rising temperatures due to global warming would result in melting of polar

ice-caps

a mass of ice and snow that permanently covers a large area of land (e.g., the polar regions or a mountain peak)

icecaps

which will trigger severe floods, droughts and other extreme weather conditions.

This

critical issue which could potentially eliminate the human race should be

death

a particular instance of buying or selling

dealt

on government and individual level. Governments should enforce strict policies and regulations to control the emission of carbon gases from industries. More focus should be made on using alternative petroleum products that are environment-friendly. Industries that are certified green should be charged lower tax rate. Awareness programs should be organised to educate

masses

Suggestion

the masses

. Apart from government, individual members of the society should step forward and play their role. People should select green vehicles for their transportation requirement; they should dump the waste properly, prefer to work in green certified industries and educate others. To conclude, global warming poses a serious threat to mankind, wildlife and ecosystem of the planet. Governments and

civilians both

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civilians, both

share equal responsibility to overcome

this

issue and make planet earth safer for mankind and other inhabitants.