some people believe that government should spend money on building train and subway lines to reduce traffic congestion. Other think that building more wider roads is the better way to reduce traffic congestion. what advantages and disadvantages

There is no doubt that
traffic
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congestion has become troublesome for governments in many big cities.
Therefore
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, they have either encouraged the use of public transport or required drivers to pay
tax
Use synonyms
when they drive to cities in order to reduce the number of vehicles.
However
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, each way has its own bright sides and dark sides.
This
Linking Words
essay will discuss the pros and cons of each method when it is applied.
To begin
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with, encouraging people to use public transport has some advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, because of the fact that buses are capable of carrying more passengers and occupying less space than individual cars, there will be
fewer
Suggestion
less
traffic
Use synonyms
jams during rush hours. Citizens will not get stuck on their way to work any longer.
Moreover
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, more buses and trams mean that air pollution is reduced.
In other words
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, the amount of emission released from vehicles into the air can be lessened when fewer private cars are used.
On the other hand
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, travelling by means of public transportation is not always convenient, for passengers cannot reach their destinations as directly as they wish. What I mean is that people have to walk or even have to take a taxi to get to the right place. What’s more, if not maintained regularly enough, the services provided by buses or trams will gradually deteriorate, which causes great inconvenience to their customers. Dirty and smelly buses at the end of the day are good cases in point.
Similarly
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, imposing
tax
Use synonyms
on drivers
also
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has its own merits and drawbacks. The
first
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point to note is that the money collected can be used to improve infrastructure, widen roads, and build flyovers to ease
traffic
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. Another point is that paying
Use synonyms
tax
Suggestion
taxes
when driving into cities can help decrease the number of automobiles inside cities.
However
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,
this
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approach
also
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has some downsides. As a matter of fact, when paying fees, commuters are inclined to hope for an improvement in the
traffic
Use synonyms
facilities in cities.
Nevertheless
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, the results are, in reality, not as good as expected.
Additionally
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, people are required to pay different types of
tax
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, which is really a burden for them.
Accordingly
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, people seem to avoid doing their duties.
This
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certainly results in the failure of the approach in trying to solve the issues. In view of the benefits and limitations of the two methods outlined above, I think that governments of metropolitan cities should combine both tactics in order to resolve the issues caused by
traffic
Use synonyms
congestion.

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
What to do next:
Look at other essays: