Fossil fuel, such as coal, oil and natural gas, is extensively used in many countries which cause harms to the environment. The use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, however, is being encouraged in many countries. Is this a positive or negative development?

In the recent years, many of the developed and developing countries are encouraging the use of solar and
wind
power
instead
of coal and oil fuels. There are numerous reasons for
this
shift and
this
enhancement
also
has pros and cons which will be cited in the essay below.
To begin
with, in the
last
few decades, there has been an upward trend in the number of industries due to industrialization across the globe, which has led to the increase in the use of oil, coal and other fossil fuels.
This
in turn has led to increase in the
air
and water pollution in many countries.
Therefore
, many nations are opting for substitutes of these resources which will not add to global warming. There are many benefits of using solar and
wind
energy
which includes being cost effective, less pollution, reduction in usage of other resources and so on and so forth. Solar
energy
does not produce
air
and water pollution,
hence
, gives cleaner
air
to breathe. Usage of solar
energy
also
is one of the prime factors which helps in reducing the electricity bills.
On the other hand
, there are a number of advantages of using wing
energy
as it is free of cost, unlimited, low maintenance. Unlike other types of power plants, it emits no
air
pollutants or greenhouse gases. The
wind
turbines harmlessly generate electricity from
wind
passing by.
Wind
energy
is far more eco-
friendly
Suggestion
more friendly
friendlier
than the burning of fossil fuels for electricity.
Also
,
wind
turbines can generate
energy
24 hours a day since they are not dependent on sunlight. To conclude, it is evident that using solar and
wind
power has more positive impact and
hence
, they are encouraged by many nations.
Submitted by Kin Soni on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Ultimate Speaking practice for IELTS

Practice speaking step by step, answer real-life questions, and build your confidence. Start your free trial and improve your speaking skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Fossil fuels
  • Renewable energy
  • Carbon footprint
  • Global warming
  • Sustainability
  • Energy security
  • Economic development
  • Technological advancement
  • Energy independence
  • Infrastructure investment
  • Intermittent supply
  • Storage technology
  • Public acceptance
  • Renewable energy sector
  • National security
  • Research and innovation
  • Viable energy sources
  • Upfront investment
  • Environmental impact
  • Carbon emissions
What to do next:
Look at other essays:

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!