More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

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Cities
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are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are
also
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some major drawbacks
of
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to
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living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve
city
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life for the average inhabitant. The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large
city
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is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of
cities
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have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems
such
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as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas.
Furthermore
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, the air quality in
cities
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is often poor,
due to
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pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result,
city
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life can be unhealthy and stressful.
However
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, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems.
Firstly
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, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living.
Secondly
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, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from
city
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centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London,
for example
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, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major
cities
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. In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all
city
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residents.
Submitted by Andy on

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Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolis
  • Rapid urban growth
  • Megacity
  • Urban sprawl
  • Housing affordability
  • Infrastructure development
  • Public transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Green spaces
  • Job market
  • Social cohesion
  • Community engagement
  • Safety measures
  • Crime prevention
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