Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

A large number of criminals who serve their
first
prison sentence, leave jail only to re-offend.
This
is mainly because of the lack of rehabilitation and difficulty finding regular employment once released. There are a number of solutions which should be implemented to deal with criminals who re-offend.
Firstly
, the reason for most
first
-time offenders committing crimes again, once they have been released from lockup, is due to the lack of rehabilitation whilst in confinement.
In other words
, offenders are not given a chance to retrain and learn new skills for their future or develop a deeper understanding of correct moral behaviour and
instead
mix with other criminals, which only strengthens their criminal intentions.
Secondly
, repeat offending is
also
owing to the difficulty in finding employment after being released.
As a result
, many of them struggle financially which leads them back to crime, regardless of the consequences. There are two effective solutions to the problem of repeat offenders. One way to tackle
this
is to ensure that all criminals entering penitentiary are given the chance to retrain with useful skills which will hopefully ensure them a good job after they have served their sentence. By doing
this
, it will help them reintegrate back into society and give them some means of supporting themselves financially. Another method of dealing with criminals who re-offend is to have more supervision and checks in place when they are back in society.
This
solution would hopefully prevent them from taking any chances and deter them from reoffending because they are being so closely watched. In conclusion, having training in prison and
also
close observation when
first
-time offenders are released is effective in dealing with the issue. If governments implemented these solutions, crime figures would soon drop.
Submitted by Riken Patel on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • recidivism
  • rehabilitation programs
  • social stigma
  • ex-convicts
  • reintegration
  • support systems
  • mental health issues
  • addiction problems
  • criminal networks
  • incarceration
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