More than half of the world’s population now lives in urban areas. The rapid growth of cities in some parts of the world is bringing all kinds of social, economic, and environmental problems. Describe some of these problems and suggest possible solutions. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

In the era of urbanisation, many people move to the cities in search of better opportunities.

However

, despite the benefits of living in a

city

, there are

also

many drawbacks.

This

essay will discuss the problems relating to a surge in

city

inhabitants and examine possible solutions.

To begin

, there has been a growing media coverage which has had an impressive influence on people's attitude towards the problems associated with increasing population in urban areas.

For instance

, in 2018, BBC News reported that 65 per cent of UK population now lives in cities and to accommodate the high volume of people, authorities have built approximately forty new buildings costing more than 10 million just in the

first

quarter of the year. Indeed, the numbers are shocking for the public, as an enormous amount of taxpayers earnings is getting utilised to construct tall skyscrapers. Based on

this

report, it is profoundly evident that government needs to obtain control in the number of people relocating from the countryside to downtown. A solution to

this

situation can be investing in faster trains from rural areas to the

city

for commuting working people.

In addition

to the impact on the economy, another problem

city

people are likely to experience is an act of terrorism. It is known that

such

attacks are often aimed at highly-dense areas, so many people are injured.

For instance

, in 2015, London experienced two major incidents by religious rebellions which left around 5000 citizens dead and others injured.

Such

events are traumatising, and the law-makers need to implement steps to prevent

such

disasters. One way

this

problem can be resolved is by investing in highly advanced security cameras and scanners in dense parts of the centre.

This

idea has been practised by Sweden, and since its application, the country has not faced any major attacks since 1995. To conclude, in the face of

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apidly growing urban population, there are many problems emerging

such

as the impact on the economy and terror attacks. The aforementioned solutions which can help in preventing these problems include, investing in

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atest transport projects and installing thermal scanners and cameras.