Traffic congestion is a growing problem in many of the world’s major cities. Explain some possible reasons for this problem, and suggest some solutions.

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
As cities continue to grow, especially in developing countries, their streets are becoming increasingly congested. While in many cases the situation is so severe that transit often grinds to a halt, there are some measures that can be taken to try to address
this
Linking Words
issue. One of the major causes of traffic congestion is simply a lack of space.
For instance
Linking Words
, Cities in developing countries are expanding so rapidly and contain so many people that room for new roads to handle
this
Linking Words
new growth is not available. Narrow streets that used to contain mainly bicycles, motorbikes, and just a few cars are now clogged with the latter. Another factor is the growing wealth of city dwellers. Purchasing a car is one – if not the most common – way to show off
this
Linking Words
new prosperity. To elaborate, as the number of people who are able to afford a car rises dramatically, cars have begun to swallow the space that used to be able to accommodate many smaller forms of transportation. In order to solve
this
Linking Words
problem, there need to be strict financial disincentives for deciding to drive a car. If someone wants to take up so much extra space every day, they should be forced to pay an extra tax that can be used to improve transport infrastructure and develop public transportation. It should be clear that more and better public transportation is the best option. Once a city reaches a certain size, extra roads are not a solution.
For example
Linking Words
, some people dislike being forced to use public transport, but it must be seen as the price for living in a city and being able to enjoy the opportunities that urban centres provide. Overall, while economic and population growth has led to massive problems with traffic, there are some practical steps that can be taken to improve the situation. More roads are only a temporary solution. What is needed is a huge investment in modern public transport systems and a strong penalty for those who wish to drive their own cars so that traffic can flow and life can be better for everyone.
Submitted by vani.birlangi on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

What to do next:
Look at other essays: