Cheaper food is now available because of greater use of fertilizers and improved machinery. This improved production, however, can be harmful to individuals and the community. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? Discuss, including examples from your own knowledge and experience.

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Some people adhere to the view that fertilizers and innovative machinery are the primary factors in producing more affordable food products.
Additionally
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, they think that through the use of fertilizers, agricultural crops can be provided with enormous essential nutrients like
nitrogen
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.
This
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is to make the crops grow bigger, faster and more productive.
However
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, I completely disagree with the abovementioned idea, because
such
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a method can be a threat to the health and safety of humanity. The reason behind
this
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is the fact that vast use of fertilizers can cause the release of some harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the eutrophication of waterways.
To begin
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with, soil conditioners are comprised of substances and chemicals like methane, carbon dioxide, ammonia and
nitrogen
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. The emission of these has tremendously contributed to the volume of greenhouse gases available in the atmosphere.
For instance
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,
nitrogen
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in fertilizers can be transformed by some soil microorganisms into
nitrogen
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-containing gas. Following
this
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is its release into the air, in the form of a greenhouse gas nitrous oxide.
This
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hazardous gas has a warming potential way greater than carbon dioxide. In short,
although
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the agricultural industry necessitates the use of fertilizer to its soils, additional
nitrogen
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in the atmosphere can be detrimental. So, agriculturists should balance the positive benefits of
nitrogen
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fertilization with the negative consequences of the excess amount.
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, when commercial fertilizers enter the surface water, microorganism growth is stimulated by the released nutrients. Eventually, the growth and reproduction of the microorganisms will cause a reduction in the oxygen content of the waterbody. To illustrate, with the insufficient oxygen in surface water, aquatic species, like fish, suffocate. Following that, the resulting dead species deteriorate the water quality, destroy economically significant fisheries and risk public health.
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, eutrophication should be promptly intervened, in order to prevent
further
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impairment of several freshwaters and coastal marine ecosystems in the world. In conclusion, when nutrients and other pollutants associated with fertilizers are not properly managed, humans and the ecosystems can be affected negatively.
Therefore
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, I believe that if administered
accordingly
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, fertilizers can benefit crop production, without causing environmental problems.
Submitted by maylenesvillaveza on

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