Traffic congestion is a major problem in most large cities ,nowadays. What are the causes of traffic congestion in cities? What could the government do to reduce this problem?

The increasing growth of big cities can produce several side-effects. An issue that has been recently in the spotlight is
traffic
congestion and all the problems that come with it.
This
essay will explore the main causes of
this
topic, as well as present a few opportunities to mitigate its negative impacts.
To begin
with, let us explore the main reasons behind the surge in
traffic
.
Firstly
, to have a big number of cars in the streets there must be a huge number of people living nearby, which is the definition of overcrowding. To exemplify, it is easy to see that in big cities like New York there is an ever-increasing number of skyscrapers built downtown which are certainly contributing to the problem.
Secondly
, not only there is a concentration of people but
also
of companies. Important law firms, hedge funds and other enterprises always rent offices
next
to each other.
This
, in turn, causes the population to commute to the same area every day at the same time periods. Despite what was presented above, there are ways to solve
this
conflict. To start with, the government could incentivize remote
work
. If people could
work
from home there would be no need for them to be physically present at offices,
thus
eliminating the daily commute.
This
phenomenon is happening around the world at big companies, especially after the covid-19 pandemic.
In addition
to that, another way of mitigating
traffic
congestion is by increasing investments in infrastructure. Many studies have shown that when governments start to expand subway lines, buy more buses and create bicycle lanes there is an astounding decrease in
traffic
jams. To illustrate
this
, the Netherlands promotion of bicycle usage has produced some amazing positive impacts. To conclude, with the global population increasing and moving to big cities, conflicts are certain to arise. The concentration of companies and overcrowding definitely contribute to the surge in
traffic
congestion,
however
, promoting remote
work
and investing in infrastructure are proven ways to reduce
this
harm. Governments around the globe should start to
work
on the solutions right now so that positive changes will be able to be seen in the upcoming future.
Submitted by yves.pires on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
What to do next:
Look at other essays: