It is often argued that
children
criminals must bear responsibilities for their
behaviorChange the spelling
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in the same way as adults. I strongly disagree with
such
an approach as far as it can have the opposite effects and negative consequences.
First
of all, each crime should be punished based on the level of awareness of guilt which is very low or nonexistent for
children
.
Children
and young
people
are not fully developed emotionally and mentally which means that they should be deemed to be capable of being guilty of a crime from
this
perspective and to
such
an extent that it can be adequate. The lack of maturity can impact
on Change preposition
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Children
's decision making and
risk takingAdd a hyphen
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behaviour and
children
may not fully appreciate the effect their actions can have on other
people
and may not be capable of fully understanding the distress and pain they cause to the victims of their crimes.
Therefore
, a punishment that applied to adults will not target its purpose to correct the
children
's
behaviorChange the spelling
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, since the youth justice system must encourage
children
and young
people
to take responsibility for their own actions and promote re-integration into society rather than punish them.
The other reason to not treat
children
criminals as adult ones is that it could have negative and adverse effects on them rather than improving their
behaviorChange the spelling
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and having re-educative effects. Being placed in the corrective institutions for adults, or young
people
become surrounded by adult criminals who negatively affect them that increase the rate of recidivism amongst
such
children
.
Besides
, there have been proved that increasing the severity of punishments is associated with additional reoffending for those sentenced.
Therefore
, while recidivism is a key measure for the success of a criminal sanction scheme, a wider set of other outcome measures, including rehabilitation, education and employment, is needed to fully capture the overall effectiveness of punishments.
In conclusion, I believe that overly severe penalties for young
people
having committed crimes
leadsChange the verb form
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to recidivism rather than correction of their
behaviorChange the spelling
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,Remove the comma
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since
children
do not realise their guilt completely and severe punishment only compounds the problem of youth criminality.