Nowadays governments are investing more in public transport such as buses and trains rather than in building new roads. What are reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?

Today governments intended to invest in the development of public
transport
rather than increasing the number of roads or their capacity.
This
is explained mainly by economic, social and environmental benefits which public
transport
investments have over the new roads construction approach. So, the positive sides of that development will be shown while explaining these benefits․ Public
transport
is critical in maximizing productivity and competitiveness due to the fact that it reduces the negative impact of one of the great productivity bottlenecks of developed economies: urban congestion. Public
transport
probably is the fastest, safest, and cheapest way to connect to work, family, and social activities,
hence
providing the opportunity by moving skills, labour and knowledge within and between markets.
That is
the population of the country can get to their desired locations
such
as work, studies or social facilities quicker, generate wealth and spend money more and increase GDP.
For example
, the American Public
Transport
Association estimates that for every $ 1 billion invested in public
transport
infrastructure, 36,000 jobs are created, in turn generating over $ 3 billion in commercial transactions and approximately $ 500 million in government tax revenues. Investing in public
transport
is not only more profitable in economic aspect but
also
is considered as a positive development because of reducing air pollution and social isolation. During peak periods, public
transport
(bus and rail) is up to six times
less
Change the quantifier
fewer
show examples
emission-intensive per passenger kilometre than private vehicles.
Besides
that, low-income earners, the unemployed, the elderly and people with a disability are particularly at risk of social isolation
as a result
of poor
transport
options as often it is the only means to access vital services especially for the elderly.
For instance
, my friend’s grandmother suffered a lot on her way to the hospital because she had been waiting too long for a bus which was unlikely to happen in the case of developed public transportation. Taking into account the benefits that investments in public
transport
provides
Change the verb form
provide
show examples
, we can conclude that the governments are making a reasonable decision on
this
issue.
Submitted by davit.khudaverdyan.96 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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