Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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Safeguarding the environment is an utmost important criterion for the entire world at
this
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point in time. Every rain body,
for instance
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, lakes, ponds, rivers and
last
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but not the least seas are
also
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being polluted, which is a rising concern to the nature protectors. In
this
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essay, I will elucidate the possible reasons for
this
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damage and list the effects of
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on both the animal and human kingdom. To the best of my knowledge,
water
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pollution is continuously increasing because of two important reasons. The primary and obvious cause being the surge in
plastic
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use for household purposes. Due to the long-lasting nature of
plastic
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, which almost takes 400 years to decompose in the ground, travels through the canals to the nearest
water
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ponds during the rainfalls and contaminates them to a greater extent. Apart from
this
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, industrial chemical wastage is another reason to dilute the local ponds and lakes. To be more in detail, it requires a great number of chemical compositions to manufacture a product,
for example
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, Indian alone is generating 1.4L tonnes of chemical wastage, which is a 2 to 5 per cent increase year on year, a sharp and concerning surge. Having said that,
this
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has a huge impact on living beings including the human and animal kingdom. Aqua animals are being extinct highly due to the rain
bodies
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contamination. The recent news revealed a live incident,
for instance
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, of a dead whale slashed onto an Australian beach was identified with full of
plastic
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waste in its stomach. Adding to
this
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, humankind survival is at stake because of the detriment of
water
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quality. To be more precise, the chemical wastages released out of the manufacturing outlets are spoiling the freshwater drinking
bodies
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. Increased sales of reverse osmosis systems in
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contemporary world is the best example to understand that the entire
water
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around us got polluted and is not in a position to drink without purification. In conclusion, environmental protectors are facing a serious concern due to the
water
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bodies
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pollution. Since it is observed that the important reasons for
this
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phenomenon are a spike in the use of
plastic
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and industrialization, the impacts of
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pollution are humungous, which are not only the aqua animal extinction but
also
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harms the human society in the form of diluting the freshwater
bodies
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.
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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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