Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

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It is often argued that raising the cost of petrol is the best solution to tackle some
problems
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which are the growth of traffic congestion and the environmental concern the side of pollution. In my opinion, I strongly agree with
this
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point of view.
However
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, improving public
transportation
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and using solar power are other effective ways to solve the issue.
First
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of all, one important solution to fix the growing traffic problem is increasing the petrol price.
This
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is because some
people
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avoid driving if fuel prices are too high. They will use public
transportation
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instead
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.
This
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can lead to a decrease in pollution
problems
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.
For example
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, when many
people
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stop using their private cars and turn to public
transportation
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. The number of harmful gases
such
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as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide will be reduced
accordingly
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.
Furthermore
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, other measures which might be effective to
this
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issue are improving public
transportation
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such
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as road
transportation
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and water
transportation
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and using solar energy. The reason is that a good
transportation
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system will make
people
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use more public
transportation
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.
For instance
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, if buses can easily reach various places, more
people
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will catch the bus. If more boat stations are constructed, more
people
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will take the boat.
Moreover
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, using solar power for
transportation
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is another effective solution.
This
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is because solar power is eco-friendly. It can reduce many harmful gases. All in all, the traffic congestion and pollution
problems
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are currently important issues.
Although
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increasing the price of petrol can be an effective factor to reduce these
problems
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, improving public
transportation
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and using solar energy are
also
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effective measures.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Discourage
  • Incentivize
  • Alternative energy
  • Public transportation
  • Lower-income
  • Carpool
  • Ride-sharing
  • Congestion
  • Urban planning
  • Pedestrian-friendly
  • Tax incentives
  • Electric and hybrid vehicles
  • Emissions standards
  • Cleaner vehicles
  • Congestion charges
  • Bicycle lanes
  • Sustainable
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