In many countries around the world, life expectancy is increasing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation and give your opinion.

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One obvious issue with an ageing population is that it can create enormous demands on the nation’s
health
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services. As
people
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live longer into their old age, the chances of them suffering from serious illness increases.
As a result
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, the likelihood of them requiring medical treatment becomes higher, and it becomes more difficult to provide care for everyone. (topic) A
further
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downside is that living longer does not necessarily bring happiness. By
this
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I mean, an older person is unable to do many of the activities that they want to do, leading to the likelihood of depression and deterioration in their physical
health
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. Having said that, one obvious benefit to
people
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living longer is that young
people
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can benefit for a long time from the wisdom handed down to them by older members of their families. In today’s fast-paced world, it is often comforting to seek advice from older generations.
Consequently
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, the physical
health
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of a grandparent is almost irrelevant, as the children and grandchildren will benefit from the experience of an older mind. What is more, retired
people
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today are generally much healthier than they have ever been, and often enjoy their lives more than they did when they were young. They have the best of both worlds – a family that can care for and look up to them, and better
health
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than any time in human history. In conclusion,
although
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there are a number of problems that old age brings – predominately
health
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-related- the benefits that it brings to the family unit and to society as a whole are impossible to ignore.

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For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • demographics
  • societal development
  • healthcare system
  • pension funds
  • multigenerational
  • workforce
  • economic sustainability
  • intergenerational inequality
  • longevity
  • proactive policy
  • geriatrics
  • senior citizens
  • ageing population
  • fertility rates
  • dependency ratio
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