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Writing Samples
Band 5

In many large cities, people waste hours of their time every day because of traffic congestion on the roads. What are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest.

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Nowadays, many people in metropolitan cities have to spend hours on the roads due to
traffic
Use synonyms
 jams. In fact, there are several causes of
traffic
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 congestion. In
this
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 essay, I will examine the critical causes of
this
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, and provide possible solutions to solve
this
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.
Firstly
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, poor public transportation is the major cause of
traffic
Use synonyms
 congestion. Since everyone has to commute to
work
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 every day, one will choose to travel by bus or train if cities have
a
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apply
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good public transportation.
For example
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, employees in Canberra, the capital city of Australia, prefer taking buses to
driving
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drive
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 cars, as buses are safe and punctual. Another cause is the lack of supporting bike lanes, which are an alternative vehicle for societies.
For instance
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, some countries in Europe were building bike lanes in order to promote their communities to ride bikes.
Thus
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, these two factors are the obvious causes of
this
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 problem.
Nevertheless
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, the immediate solution is improving public transportations.
Although
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,
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apply
show examples
this
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 action requires a lot of resources and is costly, it will definitely create a positive impact for societies.
Moreover
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, another solution is promoting employees to
work
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 from home. As mostly
traffic
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 jams happen during the rush hours,
therefore
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 allowing an employee to
work
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 from anywhere will reduce the demand of transporting. In conclusion, the
traffic
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 congestions may be the result of
Correct article usage
the
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low quality of transportations and infrastructure.
Nonetheless
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, to resolve
this
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 problem, two vital solutions should take into account. It includes developing public transportations and supporting workers to
work
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 from home.

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Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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