Solar energy is becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world. What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy?

It is
of
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no doubt that as population increases,waste products and other pollutants are increasingly emitted into the atmosphere, especially when it comes to electricity production.
This
becomes more and more problematic with respect to health.Several health risk factors emanate from atmospheric pollution
such
as; asthma, genetic mutations, and even acid rains.In spite of
this
, we sought
for
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better alternatives to cater for the growing masses.One of these methods is through the
sun
. The
sun
's rays are captured and converted to electricity for consumption.
However
,many are of the opinion that it isn't all that safe and there are loopholes to
this
improvement.The question
then
comes, what are the disadvantages to
this
technology? To start with, household dwellers need
an
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increasing demand for
energy
,and
this
has to come from somewhere.The
sun
provides
energy
in form of rays;These rays are captured by cells in the solar
panels
and stored in batteries, where they can be used later.In accordance with
this
, no smoke or abusive vapour is emitted,which makes it very safe than its fuel and nuclear counterparts. Following
to
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that,solar
energy
is literally everywhere, it need not
to
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be bought,making it very cost-effective. Funds are only spent on buying the
panels
needed to capture the sunlight, and respective batteries used to store it.
Moreover
,it is simple to maintain than generators or even nuclear reactors,on a ratio of 3:9 respectively.Inasmuch as it is used for electrical purposes, it can
also
be modified for heating;Pipes are integrated into the
panels
, and as the heat of the
sun
strikes on it, the water in the pipes heats up and can be stored for home use.
On the other hand
,
this
technology has its side effects.One major disability is that the current produced from the solar cells
are
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meagre,which makes it unable to power heavy
equipments
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types of equipment
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.
In addition
to that,they have a range of performance,what do I mean by
this
? Solar
panels
work optimally during hours where the
sun
is at its peak
,
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and gives out a high amount of light.The reverse is the case when it is low,
Hence
, it produces little or no power during rainy weather, nighttime,or foggy conditions. Aside from these, the batteries that are used to store the electrical
energy
are somewhat hard to maintain,making
it
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them
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cost-inefficient. In summary, as we continue to grow in numbers with the
energy
needed to drive the system, solar power will be a very good competitor and proves to be more efficient than its fuel and nuclear predecessors. With improvements being made to it, I see it as
a
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leading
energy
in the future used in automobiles and other
equipments
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equipment
types of equipment
pieces of equipment
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.
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
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    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Renewable energy
  • Subsidies
  • Tax credits
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Efficiency
  • Off-grid
  • Carbon footprint
  • Climate change
  • Initial investment
  • Energy security
  • Sustainability
  • Decarbonization
  • Grid parity
  • Feed-in tariff
  • Energy storage systems
  • Payback period
  • Net metering
  • Silicon panels
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