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Band 8

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now “one big traffic jam”. How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their cars.

#car #ownership #thirty #years #cities #world #“one #traffic #jam” #measures #governments #people #cars
Some
people
 believe that the high volume of
traffic
 is the consequence of the increasing trend in car ownership in recent years. I agree with
this
 statement to some extent and I am of the opinion that
governments
 should run many schemes to tackle the negative effects of
this
 problem.
To begin
 with, rising the number of private
cars
 is one of the main reasons for long
traffic
 jams. These days, there are many single user
cars
 and
people
 tend to use their private vehicles
instead
 of public transportations due to convenience.
As a result
, the volume of
traffic
 has been escalated that causing
people
 to not only spend much time in the big
traffic
 jam but
also
 suffer from the poor air quality.
In addition
 to
this
, there are still other reasons for the
traffic
 congestion.
For example
, in many cities, heavy
traffic
 is one of the detrimental effects of the narrow lane width of highways. For addressing
this
 issue,
governments
 could adopt some measures.
Firstly
, they would impose high taxes on private
cars
. In
such
 a way, fewer
people
 would be able to afford these taxes which motivate them to use more public vehicles.
Secondly
, countries could improve the facilities of public transportations to discourage individuals from the usage of their
cars
.
For instance
, authorities could invest in the improvement of ventilation systems or speed of buses to inspire citizens to travel more by them.
Finally
,
governments
 would have some educational programs to inform society about the adverse effects of private car usage.
For example
, a Tv program or a course at university about these impacts could be far beneficial to warn car ownership to avoid using their own
cars
. In conclusion, increasing rate of private
cars
 is one of the main reasons for heavy
traffic
 which
governments
 can reduce it by introducing different schemes.
Submitted by mahsa.mirzayi69 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • commute times
  • pollution
  • car purchases
  • fuel prices
  • congestion charges
  • public transportation infrastructure
  • subsidies
  • incentives
  • electric vehicles
  • alternative modes of transportation
  • cycling
  • walking
  • dedicated lanes
  • pathways
  • sustainable options
  • educational campaigns
  • environmental impacts
  • health impacts
  • behavioral change
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