Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In recent years,
contamination
of rivers, lakes and seas has become one of the most urgent issues for
people
who are interested to preserve the environment. In
this
essay, I will examine why waste management and public unawareness are the causes of
water
pollution
and list some of the effects that endanger animals and human beings. While the issue of
water
contamination
is in the limelight for several years, governments and
people
failed to address the problem effectively. Indeed, it can clearly be seen that a significant number of world citizens have bad waste management habits.
For example
, almost everyone has seen empty bottles in rivers or lakes at least once.
This
throw-away mentality drives
people
to contaminate
water
reservoirs since some representatives of our kind are too lazy to pick up the slack and care about nature. If we only showed more willingness in protecting the environment, the level of
water
contamination
would be lesser. If you were asked what is the percentage of
water
pollution
in your home country, what would you respond? The answer to
this
question could be very tricky as far as most
people
simply do not have knowledge about it. Indeed, current trends show the tendency to talk about climate change,
however
, the majority of us do not pay attention to that. Greta Tunberg,
for instance
, is the person who is calling for urgent actions but she herself does not seem to be properly educated in the field. Rather than shouting and promoting strange ideas, it would be far more useful to provide
people
with examples of what everybody could do to save the environment. These two causes of
water
pollution
directly affect animals and
people
. A considerable amount of marine life is reported to be endangered due to the increasing level of
contamination
, whereas
people
are likely to suffer from certain diseases. In conclusion, the problem of
water
pollution
would not be solved in the years to come.
However
, it is in the common interest to ensure that the
next
generations of animal species and the human race would enjoy safer lives.
Submitted by vol.nikita on

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For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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