Some people think that to reduce traffic and pollution, the government should increase the tax on petrol (gasoline). Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people believe that the authorities should impose a

tax

on gasoline in order to decrease traffic congestion and

air

pollution

these days. In the following paragraphs, both benefits and drawbacks of

this

issue will be outlined. On the one hand, there are some benefits of increasing the

tax

on petrol as it can help reduce traffic congestion and

air

pollution

on the road.

First

of all, imposing the

tax

will encourage residents to use public transportation

such

as the metro or bus,

instead

of using their own car. For

this

reason, the number of cars will be significantly dropped.

Moreover

, public transportation is able to carry a huge number of people at the same time.

This

means that the amount of

air

pollution

will decrease.

On the other hand

, imposing the fee on the fuel can provide some negative effects.

To begin

with, when the governments increase the

tax

on gasoline, it can affect other economic aspects

such

as households. To illustrate, imposing the fee will make many restaurants have difficulty in maintaining the previous food price.

Consequently

, people cannot afford

this

higher food price.

Furthermore

, there are other solutions to reduce

pollution

which the governments should address more than increasing the fee on petrol.

For instance

, burning crops by farmers and releasing wastes by factories are more impact on

pollution

than using cars. In conclusion, it is undeniable that imposing the

tax

on fuel provides some positive effects on reducing traffic congestion and

air

pollution

which help maintain our environment.

However

, there are some negative effects that the governments should be concerned about in terms of the economy.