People are living much longer than before, and this creates enormous pressure on government services. What are some of the effects of a much larger, older population and what can governments do to deal with this problem?

For
years
the life expectancy of sixty
years
had been viewed as a norm, but recently it has increased significantly by twenty
years
and reached
to
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apply
show examples
90 due to
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
healthcare improvement.
As a result
, a great number of negative effects are being induced for the
government
to deal with, which put a considerable
burdan
Correct your spelling
burden
on its shoulders. The following essay will overlook two of these consequences which are proceeding with two solutions. The population's
aging
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ageing
show examples
has undoubtedly brought some disadvantages for countries. The most obvious effect is the necessity of healthcare facilities.
For example
, the prevalence of comorbidities, like
diabetese
Correct your spelling
diabetes
and their consequences like stroke, has been increasing over the
last
decade.
Consequently
, the
enquairy
Correct your spelling
enquiry
for health care facilities has risen which not only does need the
government
to spend money for building them but
also
for hiring more staffs. The
second
consequence of
this
phenomenon is the increase
of
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in
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the retirement period. To illustrate, the
government
used to pay pensions for about ten
years
while it is now about thirty
years
.
Moreover
, the social services that are being covered for seniors should be taken into account.
Although
the above-said results are grave, they are avoidable and the solutions are feasible.
First
, one workable solution
that is
being suggested for solving the former problem is increasing the level of education.
For instance
, if students
be
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are
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educated about old-age ailments and the preventive measures, the rate of these diseases will gradually decrease.
Second
, the retirement age should be increased for solving the latter problem which is not possible unless by improving the
jobs'
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jobs
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environment for seniors.
Obtimising
Correct your spelling
Optimising
jobs' conditions based on seniors' situations might prolong the time that they can work. To sum up, population growth and
aging
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ageing
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are
unevitable
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inevitable
. though there are some serious problems
such
as causing pressure on the health system and the
government
for paying pensions, by educating
young
Add an article
the young
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generation to live healthier and provide safe job opportunities for elderlies, we can overcome it.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • elderly population
  • healthcare systems
  • long-term care
  • pension schemes
  • social security
  • retirement benefits
  • assisted living
  • workforce
  • immigration policies
  • home automation
  • mobility aids
  • telemedicine
  • geriatric care
  • fertility rates
  • child care assistance
  • parental leave
  • urban planning
  • public transportation
  • preventative care
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